From 1885-1905, was the Conservative Ascendancy due to Lord

Lord Salisbury was an MP for the Conservatives from 1874-1902. Many historians claim that the Conservatives rise to power was due to him. Although, there are many reasons to argue what was the main cause of this drastic rise of Conservative power.

Gladstone was Prime Minister in 1880-1885 for the Liberals. Gladstone knew Salisbury, and knew him to be an extremely smart, intelligent man. With the help of Joseph Chamberlain, Salisbury led Gladstone into a trap to cause the Liberals to split.

Gladstone wanted, and always has wanted to pass the Irish Home Rule, which would have let Ireland have their own government. Salisbury, in a way, pretended to have rather secretive meetings about passing the Irish Home Rule Act, and that he and his party was in its favour. Gladstone realised this, and went to pass the act. But it was a catastrophe for him. 93 Liberals voted against him, for they believed that it would break down the United Kingdo

There were four main social classes in the time in question.

· The Aristocracy class contained people of a high status, such as Lords, wealthy, and important people. These voters mainly voted for the Conservatives, because they seemed to concentrate on their situation. They wanted to keep social classes, and not break them down.

· The Working class consisted of hard working people, like coal and iron industries, unlike the other classes, mainly preferred to vote for the Liberals. This was because, unlike the Conservatives, they concentrated on social reforms, and to help the lower classes.

In 1892, the Liberals won the election again. This was because their idea of a social reform started to appeal to people, the ‘ Newcastle Program’. Gladstone was re-appointed Prime Minister for the Liberals. Many people thought they had made the wrong decision, because when the Liberals were in power again, Gladstone still wanted to try and pass the Irish Home Rule Act. Gladstone retired in 1894 at the old age of 83, and Lord Rosebery

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