Critical Thinking and Decision Making
Critical Thinking and Decision Making The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between critical thinking and decision making. I will attempt to answer all of the following questions. 3. How do the materials for this course define critical thinking and decision-making? 5. How do they relate to each other? 6. What are the benefits of being a critical thinker? 7. How do you see these processes present or absent in your work? Critical thinking is an on-going activity. It involves many processes. One of the main processes of critical thinking is asking questions to form a sound argument for or against something. It is also an awareness of how sets of critical questions asked are interrelated. Critical thinking also includes being able to answer critical questions at appropriate times. Critical thinking does not occur without any emotions. In fact, emotions and feelings are a big part of critical thinking. What one has to remember is that emotional involvement alone should not be the basis for accepting or rejecting a position. Emotional involvement in critical thinking should be mostly apparent only afte
The decision making process is again a process of reaching an agreement in any group situation. This involves discussion, debate and analysis of suggested alternatives represented by all affected groups. It cannot be based solely on opinions, but from results achieved by valid arguments. As stated by Lipset, “to make proper democratic decisions, no groups should be excluded”. In closing, I wanted to share a related quote by John Dewey: The benefits of being a critical thinker are many. Critical thinkers are more aware of their own mistakes. They are honest with themselves and recognize their limitations. They generally regard problems as exciting challenges. Critical thinkers strive for understanding, are curious for the purpose of learning. They are able to remain patient and are willing to invest time to avoid confusion. They are able to set aside personal preferences and base judgments on evidence. Critical thinkers will be interested in other people’s ideas as well as their own. They are open-minded and willing to listen to others’ ideas, opinions, and suggestions in order to seek out well-balanced views. They can recognize extreme views and tend to avoid them, as they are seldom correct. Critical thinkers are able to practice restraint a
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Approximate Word count = 860
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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