Values of Germanic Society Expressed in Beowulf
A chaotic world, with no sense of virtue or order, will ultimately fail. Every society needs a code of conduct to maintain itself. Many years ago, bands of warriors ran much of Germanic society. They followed a code of conduct that would ensure respect amongst their peers while also benefiting their society as a whole. Beowulf, a pagan epic from the Germanic period, relates closely with the values honored by warriors of that time. The poem Beowulf, both a piece of literature and an historical artifact, documents the values of early Germanic culture: the values of wisdom, courage, and pride directly relate to the material conditions of early Germanic society.The value of wisdom, a highly respected attribute during the Germanic period, appears profusely within Beowulf’s speeches. In one such speech, after Grendel’s mother kills Aeschere, one of the king’s most trusted advisors, Beowulf says: “Wise sir, do not grieve. It is always better to avenge dear ones than to indulge in mourning. For every one of us, living in this world means waiting for our end. Let whoever can win glory before death. When a warrior is gone, that will be his best and only bulwark.” (1384–1389) He understands the grief Hrothgar exhibit
Germanic society depends on a number of values. A successful warrior must show wisdom to perceive the right course of action. In addition, a warrior must show courage to have heart to face an enemy, even in light of gruesome death. As a contrast to these noble values, pride can also affect a warrior by serving as a distraction from real fulfillment. Pride can cloud a warrior’s thoughts, making him feel only temporarily powerful at best. In order to function adequately within Germanic society, one must demonstrate wisdom and courageousness, while not letting pride get in the way. Taking this to heart will allow every person to benefit their society as a whole—even by today’s standards. Beowulf knows the battle will be dangerous; however, the act of “donning his war-gear” seems to prepare him psychologically (as well as physically) for battle against his enemy. The description of the detail and craftsmanship that went into making his armor seems to parallel the reputation of Beowulf himself. In other words, his war-gear represents the previous heroic deeds and courage that Beowulf had performed. This exemplifies his strong character, which shows his strength and capability of completing the task at hand. In addition, the poet’s descripti
Some topics in this essay:
Aeschere Beowulf,
,
According Hrothgar,
germanic society,
grendel’s mother,
battle grendel’s mother,
bone-cage body,
battle grendel’s,
germanic period,
code conduct,
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Approximate Word count = 847
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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