The Scarlet Letter:
Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote The Scarlet Letter in 1850, many years after the demise of the New England Puritan society that his novel attacks. The novel follows the struggles of two sinners in the morally strict Massachusetts Bay Colony in the seventeenth century. A young woman named Hester Prynne and the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale commit adultery. Hester’s sin becomes publicly acknowledged when she has a child; she is forced face humiliation by standing on a scaffold in the center of town and must wear a scarlet letter “A” on her chest. At the same time, Dimmesdale suffers in secrecy and his guilt causes him endless misery. As the novel progresses, Hawthorne makes it clear that Dimmesdale’s deceit is a much more severe form of punishment than that faced by Hester. Hawthorne’s theme of honesty is supported by the events that take place on the scaffold and the symbolism of the scaffold itself. The scaffold’s first use is as the site of Hester Prynne’s public humiliation. As an adulterer, she could by law have been killed, or have “felt the brand of a hot iron” (44) on her forehead. The town leaders mercifully give her a lesser punishment. In Puritan society, harsh punishments for Old Testament crimes were meant to
The last of the scenes on the scaffold is the most emotionally charged. The scaffold is the appropriate symbolic place for Dimmesdale to find closure. On election day, Dimmesdale breaks down after giving a speech on the scaffold. He calls to Hester “with a piercing earnestness” (230) to support him on the scaffold. The people recognize that “some deep life matter-which, if full of sin, was full of…repentance likewise-was now to be laid open to them” (232). Dimmesdale, relying on Hester for strength, passionately lays open his sin to the town, righting the wrong that he should have dealt with seven years earlier. Unlike Hester, Dimmesdale has no chance to recover, since so much precious time has been lost and he has weakened so much. His chosen path led of deceit leads to his destruction, in stark contrast to Hester’s positive development over the same time period. On the scaffold, Dimmesdale pays the ultimate price for his dishonesty: his life. The scaffold provides a backdrop for events that prove the consequences of two paths in life, honesty and penitence (and ultimately survival) versus hidden guilt and destruction. The first path, embodied by Hester in the novel, brings challenges that can be overcome and the potential to prosper again. The second path, taken by the Reverend Dimmesdale, brings
Some topics in this essay:
Hester Prynne’s,
Pearl Dimmesdale,
Arthur Dimmesdale,
Hester Dimmesdale,
Scarlet Letter,
Reverend Dimmesdale,
Hester Prynne,
God Hester’s,
Hester Hawthorne’s,
England Puritan,
puritan society,
scarlet letter,
inner torment,
scaffold provides,
hidden guilt,
hester’s sin,
arthur dimmesdale,
hester prynne,
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Approximate Word count = 891
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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