Natchez Indians
The Natchez Indians are a famous Indian tribe because of their important complex social and ceremonial system. These Indians were also the last to inhabit the land of southwestern Mississippi. The Natchez Indian civilization started around 700 A.D. and lasted until the 1730s when the tribe was destroyed in a war with the French.( History of the Choctaw, Chickasaw and Natchez Indians, H. B. Cushman, N/A page) The Natchez Indians were very skilled workers and as well as farmers. They grew many crops and traded to the tribes that surround them. (http://mshistory.k12.ms.us/features/feature1/natchezindians.html, 9-12-03) In addition, they had a very organized way of living and splitting responsibilities within the tribe. Their society and their organization were divided in to 4 sections which made of the Natchez tribe. In addition, Mound building was very important to them because it was a scared place for religion and a place for the chiefs to live on. (http://www.natchezbelle.org/adams-ind/indians.htm, 9-12-03) The government was an absolute despotism. The supreme chief was master of the people’s labor, when he needed money or work, he would invite people to the feast where they brought supplies sufficient for entertainment and
The Europe invasion played an important in role in the history of the Natchez Indians. The first written document of the Europe coming in contact with the Natchez Indians occurred in March 1682 when the Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle expedition came upon the Mississippi River. Following La Salle’s meeting of the Natchez Indians, French and English explorers, priests, and military people made frequent visits to the Natchez area to see their progress. The French established Fort Rosalie at Natchez in 1716 to be the center of their settlement. Over the next thirteen years, the French colony at Natchez home grew. However, disputes and misunderstandings between the French and the Natchez resulted in a series of conflicts. The situation worsened as the Natchez became caught up in the 18th century struggle between England and France for control of North America. By the 1720s, English people brainwashed the Indians to go against the French. In November 1729, the Natchez Indians went against the French colony, resulting in a war between the Natchez and the French. The Natchez Indians ultimately lost the war and were forced to abandon their homeland. Following their defeat at the hands of the French, many Natchez refugees joined other tribes, including the Chickasaws, Creeks, and Cherokees.( http://www.uark.edu/depts/contact/natchez.html, 9-16-03) and .( History of the Choctaw, Chickasaw and Natchez Indians, H. B. Cushman, N/A page) Mounds were very important t
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Approximate Word count = 993
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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