ECONOMICS OF SOYBEANS
The United States of America presently produces nearly half of the world’s soybeans. Soybean crop provides the world with the most protein and oil of any crop. It comes from a bushy green plant considered a legume related to peas, clovers, and alfalfa. Soybeans are to be planted in late spring and produce about 60 to 80 pods. Each pod contains three beans. In early fall, the crops are harvested. Since September 2001, there have been two major events that have had substantial impact on the market demand and market supply for soybeans. The first major event that had a significant impact on the soybean market was China’s ban on GMOs, genetically made organisms. In late October, Beijing blocked America’s biggest overseas market for soybeans to protect China’s farmers who cannot match low US prices. The US saw these efforts as a warning signal for a change in China’s foreign policy. If China were to ban the importation of soybeans, it would decrease US exports, weakening the economy. GMOs, genetically modified organisms make up nearly 2/3 of soybeans. Politicians in foreign countries have campaigned to the public, instilling fear in their US imported GMOs. In mid January, China
The demand curve shifts leftward, decreasing from D1 to D2, equilibrium price decreases from P1 to P2 and equilibrium quantity decreases from Q1 to Q2. A product such as Soybean, much grown from GMO seeds, has taken a beating from GMO concern. China’s ban has decreased the market demand of soybeans considerably. In the U.S. market, this decrease of exports has contributed to the United States’ weak economy because exports are an injection to the circular flow. China’s ban on GMOs along with other foreign countries concerns about GMOs has caused a large decrease in foreign buying of US soybeans. The decrease in injections has caused a decrease in aggregate demand causing aggregate price and aggregate quantity of soybeans to fall to record lows. The second major factor to impact the market for soybeans was a drought. Dry summer weather impacts crop development. “Compared with last year, soybean production will be down 9 percent, resulting in the smallest soybean crops since 1995 – 96” (Barone, 1). The decrease in rain caused a decrease in resources which is a determinant of supply. The decrease in resources shifts the supply curve left as shown below: In April, 2002, the demand for soybeans began to increase again due to China’s announc
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Approximate Word count = 862
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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