However, the Paris Peace Conference did not only provided the Treaty of Versailles, it also provided four other treatises: Treaty of St-Germain, Trianon, Neuilly and Sevres. Those four treatises dealt with the other Central Powers countries: Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey. Those treatises were designed to settle the post-war eastern and southern Europe. The American President who made many suggestions, while he knew s little about Eastern Europe made many propositions. All the defeated countries had to cede a part of their lands, where new states were created. Those new-states were created on the basis of the self-determination, a principle cherished by Wilson. The defeated countries also had to pay reparations to victorious countries and to disarm their countries. The treaty of Sevres was especially harsh on Turkey who was dismantled in different colonies given to France, Italy and Great Britain. Moreover, the dismantlement of the Ottoman Empire did not take into account the nationalistic realities. The Treaty of Sevres was a failure and led to the revolution of Kemal and the Treaty of Lausanne. Even if he treatises led to failures, it is clear that the aims of those treatises were to build a post-war world and it is obvious that there was a lower desire of revenge amongst those countries than it was the case with Germany.

ng in this peace conference; finally, there are the results of the Paris Peace Conference.

In this section, the results of the Paris Peace Conference will be examined. The Treaty of Versailles, the most popular, was harsh for Germany. The Treaty of Versailles contained three main divisions: the territorial terms, German disarmament, reparation and war guilt. The treaty resulted in the lost of 13% of the German territory such as with the creation of the independent state of Poland and the restitution of the Alsace-Lorraine to France. Moreover, German colonies became mandates controlled by the League of Nations (mainly the Great Britain and France): “Germany also lost all her colonies in Africa and the Pacific. Most of them were transferred to the League of Nations which allowed the victorious powers such as Britain, France, Belgium, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Japan to rule over them as Mandates”(3) Finally, Germany was forbidden to unite with Austria, as a consequence of its alliance during the war. The treaty also contained clauses on the military situation of Germany. Germany had to eliminate tanks, aero

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