The Persian Wars
King Croesus of Lydia conquered Ionia of Greece, which was the birthplace of the Persian Wars. When Cyrus of Persia usurped the throne of Ionia around 547 BC, he favored a rule of tyrants for the Ionians. This would help out Persia in that it provided easier tribute and control. Strangely enough, the Ionians did not revolt until around 499 BC. Darius was king at the time and trouble began to stir as the tyrants yearned for a democracy. The Ionians, with the aid of the Athenians and Eretrians, razed Sardis, the old Lydian capital and the main government center. Nevertheless, it was likely that the Ionia’s aid neglected them because around 494 BC, the Persians defeated the Ionian Navy, ending the rebellion. Darius vowed for revenge on the Athenians and thus, began the Persian Wars. Around 590 BC, Darius directed a Persian fleet of about 25,000 men or more to arrive at a land northeast of Athens, Marathon. Surprisingly, the Persians met up with neatly arra
Meanwhile, during the Persian march to Athens, the Oracle of Delphi prophesized that everything “Athenian would be burned to the ground except for what lay behind a wooden wall,” and it confused the Athenians. However, Thermistocles, an Athenian statesman, knew that the “wooden wall” referred to the great Athenian navy. He told the people to evacuate Athens (to either the city of Troezan or Salamis) since they had to fight at sea. He positioned the Greek fleet in a narrow channel near Salamis, forming a kind of “wall” to block the Persians. Xerxes and his army obliterated Athens and proceeded to Salamis. He ordered to block both ends of the channel. This plan would backfire since the channels were so narrow that the Persians could not maneuver well. The Greek ships then drove battering rams straight into the wooden hull, puncturing the Persian ships. More than one-third of Xerxes ships sunk causing the Persians to retreat once again. In 480 BC,
Some topics in this essay:
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BC Darius,
Surprisingly Persians,
Athens Greeks,
Persians Xerxes,
Greek Spartan,
Cyrus Persia,
Troezan Salamis,
Thermistocles Athenian,
Ionians Greeks,
persian wars,
bc darius,
march athens,
efficient land,
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Approximate Word count = 655
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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