Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Elizabeth Cady Stanton once said, "While man enjoys all the rights, he preaches all the duties to a woman." (Gurko, 1) Stanton devoted nearly 70 years to advocating women’s rights. (The American Pageant, 968) She influenced both the women of her time, the women of the second women's rights movement, and still influences women today. Elizabeth Stanton was born into a conservative Johnston, New York family in 1815. (Banner, 1) Her father was Daniel Cady and mother was Margaret Livingston Cady (Nies, 62) Through her adolescence she displayed a seemingly almost split personality; in public she appeared to be carefree, possessing both grace and wit, and was a natural leader, while privately she was quite introverted, with a fear of death, frequent nightmares, depressions, and anger. (Banner, 1) Stanton received her education at Emma Willard's Academy, known as Troy Female Seminary then ("Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, par 10), which supposedly offered the best female education of the time. (Foner, par 1) She spent much of her time, during the period between her completion of school and her marriage, at the home of her cousin Gerrit Smith, an abolitionist, where she enjoyed leisurely social activities. (Foner,
The Woman's National Loyal League was formed by Stanton with Susan B. Anthony, with the purpose of inspiring a petition to congress for slave emancipation. (Banner, 93) The league's resolutions included full civil and political rights for blacks as well women, and they received 300,000 signatures. (Banner, 94) The thirteenth amendment abolishing slavery was passed in January 1865 and the fourteenth was under consideration in spring 1865, but women were still excluded. (Banner, 94) par 1) In 1840, Elizabeth Cady became Elizabeth Stanton when she married journalist and abolitionist Henry Brewster Stanton. (“Stanton Elizabeth Cady“, par 1) Their honeymoon was spent in London, where they attended the World Anti-slavery Convention. (Foner, par 1) The first women's rights convention was called in Seneca Falls, N.Y. in 1848. ("Stanton, Elizabeth Cady", par 1) A women's declaration of grievances was written using the Declaration of Independence as a model; Stanton even went so far as to substitute the words "King George” with "male." (Banner, 39) Some of the injustices against women that they addressed included: women had no legal right to their earnings or children; wives could not testify against their husbands in court; although single women could own property, they paid taxes on it without having the right to vote; women were expected and required to remain virgins and be faithful to their husbands, while when men strayed from their wives it was overlooked;
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Approximate Word count = 995
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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