Homelessness and Society
Statistics documenting the extent and causes of homelessness vary widely. There is no easy answer to how many people are homeless. Some experts in the field assert there are two broad categories of homelessness which sometime overlap. The first category, episodic homelessness, refers to people who are temporarily homeless because of extreme poverty. Oftentimes, they are homeless for brief periods of time. The chronically homeless, who compromise the second category, are those for whom homelessness has become a way of life. However, there are infinite causes that lead to homelessness. (Hurley 9) Low wages and limited employment opportunities are definitely contributing factors. One out of five homeless Americans do work either part time or full time. Minimum wage puts housing out of reach for employees because income is not sufficient to afford basic family needs. For example, under the current minimum wage, income earned by a full time worker is 85% of the estimated poverty line for a family of three. In contrast, as recently as 1967 a person working full time at minimum wage earned enough to raise a family of three well above the poverty line. In 1996, congress raised the minimum wage from $3.35 to $5.15 an hour.
Some people may be rendered homeless by mass disasters such as earthquakes, floods, fires, or tornadoes. The homeless street people are mostly perceived as homeless by virtue of their own imperfections or moral failings. Women and families are viewed of most agencies, and individuals who tend to treat homeless men as less worthy or deserving. (Anderson and Snow 9) Society continues to search and debate the cause of homelessness. Homelessness has been a problem throughout our nation’s history. Hopefully, society can one day stop history from repeating itself. Homelessness is often caused by circumstances beyond our control, but others choose homelessness as a permanent lifestyle. In an article entitled, “Help the Needy-Boot the Greedy” a viewpoint of voluntary homelessness is explored. The author states, “They have their own rules, protocols, and street justice. As individuals and as a nation, we pride ourselves in helping
Some topics in this essay:
Coalition Homeless,
Income SSI,
Road It’s,
National Coalition,
,
Americans Minimum,
Youth Act,
Conference Mayors,
Black Hispanic,
Needy-Boot Greedy”,
minimum wage,
cause homelessness,
substance abuse,
mentally ill,
afford bedroom apartment,
national coalition,
coalition homeless,
job opportunities,
drug dealing,
poverty line,
national coalition homeless,
homeless youth,
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Approximate Word count = 1475
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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