The Roots of Reformasi in Indonesia

In the mid-fifties, when the Soviets developed a nuclear capability, the Pugwash Doctrine was formulated by Bertrand Russell, to make axiomatic, t

In the place of advanced technology such as nuclear power, environmentalism was foistered on, not only the Third World, but the industrialised world as well. The world-wide environmentalist non-government organization phenomena ( such as the World Wildlife Fund, directed by Prince Phillip ) was created top-down, with a complex web of financing, from the circles of the British oligarchy.

Under Kennedy, this policy was nearly brought to a halt. Kennedy refused to introduce US ground troops into Vietnam. He started the publicly funded, science driver, space program, which stimulated the US economy through its productive multiplier effect. He also started the 'Development Decade' program, which attempted to achieve peace through economic development projects worldwide. His assassination by British intelligence marked the beginning of the end of his policies. By the end of the sixties, America's involvement in Vietnam was at its height, and so was the counterculture movement, created and directed from top-down, by Kennedy's assassins, in order to effect a post-industrial shift in the outlook of the American people.

As a result of the Vietnam War, and the post-industrial shift, brought about by the counterculture movement centred mainly around drugs, 'free sex' and 'popular music', the United States economy suffered from widening deficits year after year. The British then attempted to orchestrate a run on the dollar ( demand gold in return for the dollars they held ), together with other European nations, which recovered from the Second World War, as a result of economic aid from the Marshall Plan. Nixon responded just as the British hoped he would, by taking the dollar off gold in 1971. In other words, the dollar was no longer convertible to gold. All currencies become 'free-floating', the value of one against the other being quoted on the currency markets, just like share prices are quoted on the stock exchange. The Bretton Woods system of fixed currency pegs, on which stabil, long term economic trade relations depended, was finished.

he assumption of 'mutually-assured destruction'. Based on this assumption, the industrialised nations were to shift towards a 'post-industrial society', supposedly to reduce the hazards of war, but specifically to stop the flow of technology to the Third World, in order to prevent any economic development. The capitalist and communist blocks were then to compete politically by fighting proxy wars in the Third World. For the Third World, a combination of a cut-off of technological assistance and proxy wars, resulted in genocide, which was the overall aim of the ultra-racist Bertrand Russell, and the British oligarchy which he served.

Some topics in this essay:
Third World, Central Bank, Prince Phillip, East Timor, Russia China, Europe Basically, Henry Kissinger, London Moscow, Suharto Indonesia's, Indonesia KOPASSUS, third world, east timor, abdurrahaman wahid, financial oligarchy, british intelligence, malaysia indonesia, amien rais, akbar tandjung, anglo-american financial, post-industrial shift, third world countries, dollar convertible gold, countries malaysia indonesia, indonesian special forces, currency exchange system,