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Adam Smith

Adam Smith was born in Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland in 1723. His father died before he was born and was raised by his mother. He attended Glasgow University for three years and later on went to Balliol College, Oxford for the next six years of his life. Afterwards, he decided to return to Kirkcadly in 1746. In 1751, Smith was appointed professor of logic at Glasgow University, transferring in 1752 to the chair of moral philosophy, lecturing on several topics including natural theology, ethics, and political economy. In 1759, he published Theory of Moral Sentiments, which was about the standards of ethical conduct that hold society together. Smith moved to London in 1776, and then published his famous book entitled An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Two years after this book was published, he won an appointment as commissioner of customs in Edinburgh, Scotland. Smith never married and for most of his life, he took care of his mother who lived to be ninety years old. He died in Scotland on July 17, 1790, and was buried in Canongate Churchyard. Smith died with these last words to his companions, “I love your company gentlemen, but I believe I must leave you to go to another world” (Jones 25). Smith lef


Adam Smith’s famous book An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations helps one to better understand capitalism, economics, and different theories that affect our daily activities and also to the world. He brought new ideas towards self-interest, self-love, free markets, slavery, education, money, and the differences between social classes. When Adam Smith wrote the Wealth of Nations he shared with the world several new ideas which had never been elaborated or thought before, for this reason one should have a great deal of respect for this influential man.

t an enduring mark on economics, thought, and politics.

In Wealth of Nations Smith speaks upon corporatism and is against this, Smith believes that companies managed by a board of directors would never be as efficient as one owned by a manager. It is only in the case of the owner that the employees and customers benefit from a well run business. The owner gives the best results for society.

In the Wealth of Nations, Smith addresses who constitutes the wealth of nations and who does not contribute to the wealth of nations. Those who constitute to the wealth of nations include the capitalist, the merchant, the entrepreneur, or master manufacturer. Smith states, “He it is whose enterprise maintains colonies in Virginia and Maryland and whose individual energies epitomize the competitive drive which is the key to general character of modern commercial society” (Smith 20). Those who do not contribute to the wealth of nations include unproductive laborers, Smith says, “they number among them some both of the gravest and most important, some of the most frivolous professions: actors, musicians, politicians, poets, and even economists. Their work is service oriented and concerned with representation of material society at ideological level” (Smith 24). Women labour is not seen in Smithsonian economics, Smith is a narrowly male model of production and consumption. This concept of male-only labour is so different from today’s reality where women labour is an important and determinant factor in the well being of the economy of both the developed as well as the developing countries.

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Approximate Word count = 3103
Approximate Pages = 12 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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