To account for the spread of Islam into Africa, especially West Africa, in the context of cultural interaction and exchange, four things must be considered. First would be the trade routes around the Sahara Desert which provided a vast amount of wealth and power for the African kings. Second, consider the administration that Islam provided another source of power for the African kings with its Madrasas or universities and the Qadis or magistrates. Third, consider the warfare between the Islamic Bedouin tribes that invaded into kingdoms such as Ghana and eventually brought Islam into the country. Finally, fourth, consider the strict moral code of the Koran that eventually brought monotheism to a polytheistic Africa. These four factors must be considered when accounting for the spread of Islam into West Africa into the kingdoms of first Gao, then Ghana, and finally into Mali. But first, let’s lay down the foundation for Islam with its originator, Muhammad.

Muhammad ibn Abdullah, Islam’s founder, was born in the late 6th century C.E. in Mecca. Mecca, by historical accounts, was a hub of cultural interacti

Some topics in this essay:
Islam Africa, Muslim Muhammad’s, Empires Levtzion, Sunjata Sunjata, Islamic Bedouin, Muslims Africans, Sahara Desert, Shahadaâ€profession Islamic, Middle East, Nehemiah Levtzion, spread islam, trade routes, west africa, cultural interaction, muslim traders, cultural interaction exchange, people mecca, interaction exchange, spread islam africa, ce muhammad, kings ghana, gao ghana, context cultural interaction, africa context cultural, power african kings,