Affect of Stroke on Cognition, Behavior and Emotion
Every 53 seconds someone has a stroke; a stroke is an interruption of the blood supply to any part of the brain, resulting in damaged brain tissue. If the flow of blood in an artery supplying the brain is interrupted for longer than a few seconds, brain cells can die, causing permanent damage – but how extensive can the damage be? There are many studies and theories on how strokes can affect the human body in regards to cognition, behavior, and emotion. Among these studies it has been noted that these deficits have a tendency to be strongly dependent upon the hemispherical location of the damage; right hemispherical damage has been shown to have the most drastic effect on them all. Cognitive and emotional changes have been mentioned by at least 50% of stroke patients and their partners, but it was found that more problems were reported by relatives than the stroke patients themselves. “Most frequently mentioned changes […], irrespective of side of lesion, were mental slowness, memory disabilities, less initiative and hyper-emotionality” (Visser-Keizer et al, 2002, p. 1032). In a study done by Marleen J.J. Gerritsen, Ina J. Berg, Betto G. Deelman, Annemarie C. Visser-Keizer and Betty Meyboom-de Jong (2003), it was s
Finally, it has been shown many of the affects towards emotion, cognition and behavior are highly dependent upon the hemispherical location of the lesions. Left-hemispherical lesions have a tendency to provoke slower decision times also with more mistakes, depression, anxiety, apathy and certain emotional deficits such as: emotional inhibition and controlling of emotions. Right-hemispherical lesions have a tendency to provoke neglect, hemianopia, anosognosia, anxiety and depression, as well as emotional response and arousal. Depression is the most common deficit affecting up to 40% of stroke patients. As for which hemispherical location has the most drastic effect, I don’t believe there really is a difference because both sides have their own affects and they all are difficult changes to be dealing with. “There were 294 subjects […] registered in 1995, of which 101 (34.3%) were dead by three months after stroke” (Patel, Mehool; Coshall, Catherine; Rudd, Anthony G; Wolfe, Charles D.A., 2003, p.158). Neglect or hemianopia, the loss of vision on one side of both visual fields, also highly influence the increase in reaction times, although predominantly in right hemisphere patients. Left-sided lesions are usually associated with memory deficits/dementia; but memories are stored in the inner part of the temporal lobe and, unless both the left and right lobes are damaged, memory loss after stroke is usually only temporary. On average, about 25% of all stroke patients will have no memory deficits and all other patients will – either alone or with other cognitive deficits. Most of the stroke patients who tend to have memory deficits though do appear to be much “older [and have] lower educational [levels as well as] more left sided lesions than patients with no memory deficits” (Ferro, J.M.; Guerreiro, M.; Madureira, S., 2001, p.624). Some cognitive deficits can also have a high influence on the behavioral problems of most stroke patients as well – one of high interest being anosognosia.
Some topics in this essay:
Mulsant Benoit,
JJ Gerritsen,
Chatterjee Anjan,
Guerreiro Madureira,
Yves Von,
Verbal Apraxia,
,
Sliwinski Martin,
Robinson Robert,
Meyboom-de Jong,
stroke patients,
hemispherical location,
hemisphere patients,
reaction times,
mental slowness,
cognitive deficits,
left hemisphere,
pathological crying,
post-stroke depression,
emotional deficits,
stroke patients â€,
stroke patients tendency,
marleen jj gerritsen,
visser-keizer et al,
stroke patients tend,
Join now to see the rest of the essay!
Approximate Word count = 2434
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page double spaced)
More Essays on Affect of Stroke on Cognition, Behavior and Emotion Professional Papers: |
Join Now
(Credit Card)
|
Join Now
(Online Check)
|
Join Now
(Phone 1-900)
|
CUSTOMER SERVICES
| |
|