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Social anxiety disorder

Social Anxiety disorder is a highly prevalent disease that is often overlooked by medical professionals. It is defined as paralyzing fear, avoidance behavior, and symptoms of blushing, sweating, shortness of breath, and muscle tension. People often are timid, lack self-esteem, and are uncomfortable in large groups of people. As a result of this those with social anxiety disorder may have few friends, difficulties in school, difficulties in intimate relationships, and problems with alcohol. (Masia, Klein, Storch, Corda, p.780) Social Anxiety Disorder is the third most common mental health problem, with one in eight persons or thirteen percent of the population being affected. (Zal, M. p.1686) This disorder begins usually at the age of thirteen and is a lifelong condition, and it seems to affect more women than men.

There are two kinds of social anxiety; the first one is Specific social anxiety, which is one that arises in only a few situations. People who have Specific social anxiety experience blushing, nausea, sweating, trembling, and a racing heart, fearing that people will notice these they impair performance of the individual. The second kind of anxiety is generalized social anxiety, which


The causes of social Anxiety disorder can be biological, environmental, or genetics. Biological causes can be a dysfunctional brain dopaminergic system or other problems with the brain that cause abnormal levels of dopamine or serotonin. Environmental causes can be the way in which the child was raised, parental loss, abuse (physical or sexual), or even the amount of affection received growing up. Genetic issues with social anxiety disorder can be as simple as inherited temperaments from a parent.

occurs in many situations and has great affects on the individual’s life. People with this disorder often avoid situations where they are in the spotlight such as school, a new job, and public places. Many times a person with the disorder feels as though they are inferior to those around them who seem to deal with social interactions better. Many people with social anxiety disorder report tremendous dissatisfaction with their lives and perceive their quality of life to be poor. (Stein, M. Gorman, J p. 186)

The treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder involve interventions, therapy, and medicine. It is reported that only one of six people with the disorder receives medication (Walsh, J. p. 139). This is low because physicians are careful prescribing medicines for social anxiety disorder because there could be another disorder involved so they have to be open to all treatments. The types of medicines used to treat social anxiety disorder are all classes of antidepressants such as MAO inhibitors, cyclic drugs, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, the benzodiazepines, and the beta blockers.

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