EPIDEMIOLOGY
Epidemiology is the study of the demographics of disease processes, including the study of epidemics and other diseases that are common enough to allow statistical tools to be applied. It is an important supporting branch of medicine, helping to find the causes of diseases and ways of prevention. It can, using statistical methods such as large-scale population studies, prove or disprove treatment hypotheses. Another major use of epidemiology is to identify risk factors for diseases. Epidemiological studies generally focus on large groups of people and relate to a target population that can be identified. This allows statistics to be used to recognize trends and possible causal factors.The three major epidemiologic techniques are descriptive, analytic, and experimental. While all three can be used in the investigation of disease occurrence, the method used most is descriptive epidemiology. Once the basic epidemiology of a disease has been described, analytical methods can be used to study the disease further, and an experimental approach can be developed to test a hypothesis. In descriptive epidemiology, data that describe the occurrence of the disease are collected by various methods from all relevant sources. The data is th
In NSW in 2000, smoking caused an estimated 6,578 deaths overall, with 4,322 males and 2,256 females estimated to have died due to smoking. This represents 18.5% of all male 10.3% of female deaths respectively. In 1999-00 it is estimated that smoking caused 35,277 hospitalisations among males and 18,531 hospitalisations among females. This represents 4.0% of all male 1.8% of female hospitalisations respectively. The Quit campaign is a national government and non-government run program with the aim of reducing smoking rates in Australia. It combines advertising with: Total deaths (all causes) 7316 4651 2665 100.0 1.57
Some topics in this essay:
,
Hammond Dorn,
Age Never-,
Quit Campaigns,
Aneurysm Buerger’s,
Australia Compared,
Rate Total,
lung cancer,
People Smoked,
lung cancer risk,
duration smoking,
cancer risk,
smoked day,
cigarettes smoked,
cigarette smoking,
cause lung,
cause lung cancer,
smoking rates,
Mortality Rates,
descriptive epidemiology,
Cigarettes Day,
deaths expected deaths,
epidemiologic method,
observed deaths expected,
lung cancer cigarette,
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Approximate Word count = 1835
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)
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