The HIV disease has been with us for more than 80 years. Some scientists believe that AIDS spread from chimpanzees to humans at around 1926 to 1946 (AEGiS). However, The AIDS virus most probably first jumped from chimpanzees to humans as early as 1675 and didn't establish itself as an epidemic strain in Africa until 1930, according to research presented yesterday at the 13th International AIDS Conference here (Newsday). The first man that was recorded to die from the HIV disease was in Congo in 1959, about 45 years ago. Additionally in the year 1978, the AIDS disease was more common between heterosexuals, in countries like the US, Sweden, Tanzania and Haiti, gay men showed signs that would later be known as symptoms of AIDS (AEGiS). During the 1980’s AIDS was spreading fast, from 422 cases that were diagn

Usually people get blood tests to figure out if the are HIV positive or not. Unfortunately, HIV antibodies do not appear in the blood tests for one to three months following the infection, it maybe will take 6 months until the number of antibodies is in a large enough amount to trigger the threshold detectable by the blood test. We diagnose HIV with two types of antibody tests ELISA and Western Bolt (Fauci).

Symptoms of HIV are too common. These symptoms include headaches, fever, tiredness, and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck and groin. These symptoms only last for a month. During this time HIV is present in large quantities in genital fluids. During the extreme stages known as AIDS more symptoms will be noticed. These symptoms include lack of energy, weight loss, frequent fevers and sweats, persistent or frequent yeast infections (oral or vaginal), persistent skin rashes or flaky skin, pelvic inflammatory disease in women that does not respond to treatment. And for the later stages of AIDS symptoms include, short-term memory loss, coughing and shortness of breath, seizures and lack of coordination, difficult or painful swallowing, mental symptoms such as confusion and forgetfulness, severe and persistent diarrhea, fever, vision loss, nausea, abdominal cramps, vomiting, weight loss and extreme fatigue, severe headaches, coma (Fauci).

CD4 T cells are usually called the “helper” cells. These cells enhance the activation of the natural killer cells, cytotoxic T cells, and in the activation of microphages (Browning). Natural killer cells is a type of white blood cell that contains granules (small particles) with enzymes that can kill tumor cells or microbial cells (harmful cells). Cytotoxic cells are cells that are poisonus cell killing cells, in other words these cells help protect the body from bad cells. Microphages are like neutrophile with an irregular nucleus that ingests bacteria. These are just three examples of what the CD4-T cells are responsible for activating. Without these CD-4 T cells, those cells together with many other white blood cells will not be activated to perform their action. Picture the body as a territory with an army isolated in a camp (gland), CD4-T cells are watch dogs that are trained to activate these cells to leave the camp and attack foreign invaders (diseases). The army is divided into groups sp

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