September Massacres 1792 in French Revolution

According to Olivier Bernier, the rationale for the developing massacre of early September was simply a pretext invented by men eager to kill those who disagreed with them. He is, of course, referring to the September Massacres of the French Revolution and why they occurred. Lasting for 5 bloody days, the massacres began on the 2nd of September 1792 and ended on the 7th.

Indeed Bernier's reason is just one of many. Historian Christopher Hibbert blames the massacres mainly on the fear of counter revolution within the walls of Paris. He explains that the French felt they needed to defend Paris from the rebels and traitors that were the counterrevolutionaries, specifically the clergy and nobility, as they were convinced that the clergy were too favorable of the king and his ways and that the nobles had too much power in their officer ranks.

During August of 1792, revolutionary furor was growing, and France was to be found in an unstable state a

 
 

The September Massacres were said to be the first and worst prolonged acts of terror (that is, acts lasting more than one day) before the great terror began in Autumn that next year, and they set a fearsome standard.

On the 2nd of September 1792, a mob of angry citizens quickly and grotesquely murdered 24 priests who were being transported to the prison of L’Abbaye. These mobs would move on to kill a further 1200 or so prisoners within the next 5 days, adding up to half of the entire prisoner population in Paris at the time. Many of those murdered were not even the original clergy or nobles suspected of being counterrevolutionaries, but ordinary criminals serving their time in jail. In one prison, 43 of the 162 killed were under the age of 18.

The Prussian army had invaded France and was advancing quickly towards the capital, and rumors began to circulate that the Prussians were gaining support from secret counterrevolution



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