WW2 Home Front

World War two was a ‘total war’ and it was the great organization on the home front’s of Allied countries was an imperative part of both the constant battles and eventual winning of the war. The citizens who were left a

t home during wartime were the ones who kept the war effort manageable and made continual contributions. The population of Allied countries was much more involved in the war and the war industries than in any previous war, ‘whole of the warring nations are not only soldiers but the entire population…The workmen are soldiers with different weapons.’ A major priority for the war effort was food, citizens tried numerous measures to increase the amount of food that was available in the country. The government in both Britain and the USA introduced new schemes to encourage people to plant their own small garden to grow vegetables and be more self sufficient. Without this effort by the home front food would not have been able to be sent to troops who were fighting all over the world. Rationing of food was also introduced on the home front to help provide more food for troops. At the super market people had to exchange coupons for restricted foods. In 1939 sixty percent of food eaten by British people came from overseas so the war put a huge strain on supplies of food. During this time many food items were in short supply, consequently shoppers were forced to spend hours in queues hopeful for something unusual such as fish. ‘Sometimes you could get fish but it was always in short supply – first come, first served. You could wait half an hour and still not get any’. There were some foods that people were also encouraged to eat like carrots, and potatoes because they were easy to grow and plentiful.

People also helped the war effort by making weapons. This played an imperative part in how the war on the home front was not only continually fought but eventually won through this means. Children collected scrap metal, and people handed in tin foil to help make bullets. Women worked in factories where they welded and built planes. These women and young children assembled and

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