A Clockwork Orange is an anti-utopian novel, showing a world where disobedient young gangs haunt innocent citizens by raping and terrorizing them to satisfy their own corrupt desires. Orwell’s dystopia of 1984 is a place where humans have no control over their own lives, where nearly every positive feeling is squeezed the life out of, and people are forced to live in repression. Orwell’s world is controlled through propaganda from the government. The government uses technology in which it invades the personal privacy and captures every aspect of the citizen’s lives, leaving t

Music is a major component in breaking the two main characters down. Orwell inserts many parts of music throughout 1984. Winston hears propaganda music created by the Party that is sung by a servant which he finds very beautiful. He also hears a bird singing in a meadow and finds himself awake and hopeful for life for the first time. Songs play an important role in both books. When Big Brother fans chant the propaganda music, the music sounded to Winston as if they are like war cries. But when a woman hums it as she works, the same music sounds sweet and uplifting to Winston. Therefore, the music in the novel is inspiring and brings hope to Winston. This is similar to how music brings happiness and joy to Alex in, A Clockwork Orange. Whenever Alex is anywhere near Beethoven’s music, he is in a place where nothing can bring him down. He feels very happy and alive. Alex and Winston’s relationships with music are associated by music.

A Clockwork Orange is also comparable to 1984 in the uses of science and technology. In these dystopias, scientific progress helps improve the government’s control over society and the brainwashing methods that are being used upon humans. In A Clockwork Orange, the Ludvico Technique is used. This technique consists of a chemical and visual treatment. Whenever Alex thinks of awful or mischievous thoughts, he begins to get throbbing pains in his head and stomach due to the conditioning that is forced upon him. The doctors associate watching terrible films of the Nazi era with getting sick. So whenever Alex sees or feels anything mischievous, he begins to get ill. After the terrible treatments the doctors do to him, he is unable to express his true feelings. The government at this point is stealing one’s individuality from them. However, 1984’s brainwashing method consists of its entire society. In this society, people are constantly being monitored, history is changed to whatever suits the states current needs, any sign of happiness is met with payback, and children are encouraged to spy on their mothers and fathers. Winston undergoes unbelievable physical torture when he is being brainwashed. Winston is put through a systematic method of brainwashing. This is similar to the Ludvico method in A Clockwork Orange. Fear is the central target to the brainwashing technique in both novels and therefore strips both characters of their humanity. Through this, both of these dystopian worlds show a dark and hopeless life. Furthermore, the technology and science used on the novels are all part of government’s role in society and the authors show a great deal of how totalitarianism affects the worlds that Winston and Alex are living in. Orwell’s wants to show how totalitarianism negatively affects the human spirit and how it is impossible to remain freethinking under this society. A Clockwork Orange also includes a warning against a totalitarian state. In A Clockwork Orange, the people feel threatened by the growing criminality, therefore a new method is introduced to change the criminal’s minds and Alex is the first person to try the Ludvico Technique out. Technology is the method through which the state in 1984 monitors, tortures, controls and puts fear into the minds of the civilians. Burgess use

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