Scarlet Letter-Sin and Guilt
It’s hard to hide an illegitimate child in a small Puritan community. When Hester Prynne, the principle character in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Scarlet Letter, a married woman whose husband was long away, gave birth to a daughter in her town of Cornhill, she was clearly identified as a sinner. As soon as her sin became public knowledge, she was punished for being an adulterer. And a story can get very interesting when the man you committed adultery with is the town minister. When a sin is committed there are two paths that can be taken; one is to admit and surmount to the guilt, and the other is to keep it a secret until they are consumed by the sin, but either way thy are still affected by penance or penitence. Hester Prynne’s punishment was a short period in jail, three hours of public humiliation on the scaffold, and the requirement of wearing a scarlet letter “A” on her chest for the rest of her life, serving as "a living sermon against sin” (Hawthorne 69). After confessing her sin and accepting the punishment, Hester was able to move on with life. She was able to bring up a strong and confident daughter. She was a talented seamstress and a devoted nurse with “so much power to do and
On the contrary, Dimmesdale has a secret, burning, inner sin that serves as such a great burden of guilt that it weakens him till his death. They both suffer, but from separate things, Hester from penitence and Dimmesdale from penance. In taking a step back and analyzing the novel as a whole, the simple question may pop into ones head of Did everyone deserve what they ended with? My personal thought is yes. Dimmesdale was punished for not confessing sooner and living his life behind a lie, but was able to die peacefully and at amends with God. Hester had already served her punishment and helped others in need willingly for the rest of her days. Chillingsworth, who dies in the end righteously, deserves to die a painful death, as he was the only one who purposefully sinned, to hurt another person. Finally, “Pearl’s errand as a messenger of anguish was all fulfilled” (251) towards her mother, so she was wrought to get happily married, and enjoy life. adultery and fails to claim Pearl as his daughter for seven years. His punishment is guilt and self-condemnation, increased by the torture by Roger Chillingsworth; Hester’s undisclosed husband and the town’s physician. “Happy are you, Hester,” says Dimmesdale, “that wear the scarlet letter openly upon your bosom! Mine burns in secret!” (188). As his shame and inner guilt increases, he suffers total decline, both mentally and physically. By this he underwent self-torture including fasting, self-flogging, and all-night vigils. “…his cheek was paler and thinner, and his voice more tremulous than before- when it had now become a constant habit, rather than a casual gesture, to press his hand over his heart” (118). When he publicly confesses his adultery and s
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Due Hester’s,
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Hester” Dimmesdale,
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Arthur Dimmesdale,
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die peacefully,
inner guilt,
wearing scarlet letter,
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public humiliation,
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penance penitence,
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Approximate Word count = 1175
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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