Greece is the southeastern most region of the European continent. It is defined by a series of mountains, surrounded on all sides except the north by water, and endowed with countless large and small islands. There were several time periods throughout Greek history. The first period was the Geometric Period (Circa 900-700 BC). This period was the time of innovation and transformation in Greek society. During this time population dramatically increased and urban life re-merged. The next period was the Archaic Period (Circa 600-479 BC). Commerce and the arts began to prosper under the tyrant dictators of this time period. Then came the Classical Period (Circa 479-323 BC). The end of the Persian Wars marked this period. Athens reached its greatest political and cultural heights at this time. Last

Greek economy had to do mostly with coinage and trade. Their coinage originated in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age. They were standardized in weight and size. “Dumps” were the first true coins, which appeared in 650 BC. There were many types of coins. The designs stamped on the coins are known as types and they functioned at the most basic level to identify their issuing authority. Greeks traded after a period of prolonged recovery, the Greeks began colonizing the shore regions of the Mediterranean and Black seas. This movement (ca. 750-550 BC) was propelled by the need for living space for a rapidly expanding population and for new markets. The colonies had access to unrestricted native markets and were able to supply Greece with wheat, meat, dried fish, hides, wool, timber and basic metals in exchange for mainland finished products, olive oil and wine. Trade exposed Greek domestic markets to imported luxury products from Egypt, the Levant, Asia Minor and elsewhere. These had an important impact on Greek art during its formative years (750-600 BC). By 300 BC Greek manufactured goods were freely circulating to North Africa, Spain, the Rhone valley, the Balkans, and as Far East as India.

Art was important to Greek society. There are many pottery pieces that were created during

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