THE ECONOMIC ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT
A relatively recent creation in Canada’s mixed economy is Canada’s government’s independent economic role. Before the 1930’s federal and provincial governments maintained the legal system and provided education up to the secondary school level. But health care and universities were left largely in the hands of the private sector, and unemployment insurance was not available, unlike the present where a laissez faire attitude characterized the relationship between the public sector and the business sector. This change began with the Great Depression of the 1930s. Faced with widespread unemployment and deprivation, government officials were forced to attend to the economic welfare of Canadian citizens. From the 1930s to the 1990s, the role of Canadian government continues to expand. The public sector in Canada now provides a host of programs which include payments to adults with children, retirement funds for the elderly, insurance for unemployed workers, welfare payments for those who cannot work, subsidies for higher education, free health care, free schooling, and subsidized public housing for low-income families. These programs are provided by all three levels of government through the federal and provincial go
There are four main federal spending programs for households, known as transfer payments, since funds are transferred as a way of increasing households’ economic welfare rather than in exchange for products or the supply of resources. First, The Seniors Benefit which provides monthly payments to Canadian residents 65 years and over, with higher dollar amounts for those with lower incomes. Secondly, The Child Tax Credit which provides payments to low income parents of children under 18 years old. Thirdly, Employment insurance a federally run insurance program which is funded by compulsory contributions from employees and their employers that aids people that are unemployed because of layoffs, temporary sickness, of the birth or adoption of a child. Finally, the Quebec and Canadian Pension Plans (QPP and CPP) which provide workers in Quebec and the rest of Canada with payments after retirement, finance by compulsory contributions form employees and their employers. Second and thirdly SALES and EXCISE TAXES, Sales and excise taxes are levied by both federal and provincial governments on goods and services. Sales taxes are usually charged on a wide range of goods and services and are calculated as a percentage of the prices of these products. In contrast, excise taxes are charged on particular products, such as gasoline, liquor, and tobacco, and are often expressed s a dollar amount per unit or quantity, rather than in terms of percentages of product price. Fifthly and finally CORPORATE INCOME TAXES, corporate income taxes are paid by corporations to governments as percentage of their annual profits. Like personal inc
Some topics in this essay:
,
ROLE Critics,
Households Pay,
INCOME TAXES,
Transfer CHST,
PROPERTY TAXES,
TAXES Sales,
SPENDING PROGRAMS,
Thirdly Employment,
QPP CPP,
income taxes,
personal income,
personal income taxes,
federal provincial,
dollar amount,
economic role,
provincial governments,
income tax,
federal government,
taxable income,
employment insurance,
federal provincial governments,
income taxes collected,
corporate income taxes,
provincial territorial governments,
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Approximate Word count = 1104
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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