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politics and the media

In America, the media holds a powerful and effective position in politicizing and socializing the general populace. The main political function of the media is to inform and analyze while being accountable. However the question of whether the media produces a pluralist democracy, or fosters a “one dimensional society” still remains unanswered. Many contemporary philosophers conclude that the media does contribute to both, some even postulate other drawbacks, for instance they posit that the media maintains elite power both in the corporate and political sector. On the other hand, some intellectual thinkers have theorized that the media, especially advertisement, is a major influence to substantiate the economy.

One common belief shared by all contemporary media critics is that the media reflects and produces values of its own, even though their onus is initially to inform. In America the media has become a corporation in a corporate dominated society, it has become a bias agency of politicization. Powerful business corporations and politicians intertwine, both using the media to indoctrinate the mass populace in order to consummate a political and social consensus. This in turn maintains their elite positions. “


Also it is capable of disrupting the established paradigm, therefore threatening their dominant status.

The medium in the media has the capacity to shape and form the values, beliefs, and opinions of the mass populace. How do they do this? “They do this in all sorts of ways: by selection of topics, by distribution of concerns, by filtering of information, by bounding of debate within certain limits” (Chomsky 55, 1994). The media determines, selects, controls and restricts information from the original pleat in order to serve the interests of politicians and elite groups in America. For instance, when America wants to induce the public to go to war, the government presents a theory of its political leadership as being committed to war through the media; after all they are seen through the media lens as ‘God’s Country’. However this is a very heavy burden of proof to meet because a war is a very catastrophic affair. When a political debate is formed with citizen participation, the only topic that is covered is the ramifications of the war; how should they plan the attack, what will determine the climax in order to intervene, or even how much tax payers will contribute to the military. Never or rarely do they talk about a peaceful settlement. The United States have been criticized of intervening into foreign affairs only when they somehow profit from it. With the comfort of media producing a ‘one dimensional’ and pluralist democracy, dissent will be repressed and America can intervene much easier.

“A medium of communication has an important influence on the dissemination of knowledge over space and over time and it becomes necessary to study its characteristics in order to appraise its influence in its cultural setting” (Innis 33).

The media are no longer neutral agents of the merchants and politicians but essential gears in the machinery of corporate gigantism and political pluralism.

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Approximate Word count = 4809
Approximate Pages = 19 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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