Werner Heisenberg and the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

Werner Heisenberg, born in the dawn of the twentieth century became one of its greatest physicists; he is also among its most controversial. While still in his early twenties, he was among the handful of bright, young men who created quantum mechanics, the basic physics of the atom, and he became a leader of nuclear physics and elementary particle research. He is best known for his uncertainty principle, a component of the so-called Copenhagen interpretation of the meaning, and uses of quantum mechanics.

Through his successful life, he lived through two lost World Wars, Soviet Revolution, military occupation, two republics, political unrest, and Hitler’s Third Reich. He was not a Nazi, and like most scientists of his day he tried not to become involved in politics. He played a prominent role in German nuclear testing during the World War II era. At age twenty-five he received a full professorship and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1932 at the age of thirty-two. He climbed quickly to the top of his field beginning at the University of Munich when his interest in theoretical physics was

This first equation expresses the relationship when the position q, and the velocity p are measured simultaneously. The error in the precision of p and q are expressed as Dp and Dq at a given instant. The product of these uncertainties have to be at least equal to h/2p. This number is very small, (h represents the number 6.6 X 10-27 erg-sec). In the remote possibility that Dp would equal zero, then Dq would become infinite and vice versa. Heisenberg was also able to not only show these mathematical relations but it was also consistent with other experimental data which pointed all evidence to show that this theorem was true. Heisenberg also said that even if you could accurately measure the position of the electron, it would disrupt the velocity of the electron because the light necessary for ‘seeing’ the electron would interrupt the electron’s previous course, thus changing all future motion of the electron and making it impossible to predict its position and velocity. This principle would change the course of the way physicists looked at quantum mechanics and further experiments with the electron.

Werner Heisenberg was an exceptional physicist that made many leaps forward in the knowledge of quantum mechanics. From a young prodigy growing up in Munich through his very successful career in the field of theoretical physics. His unsuccessfulness of creating powerful nuclear weapons ended up benefiting man kind. Through his career, Heisenberg remained controversial on many of his theories because he did not always follow the orthodox laws of physics. This allowed him to be able to develop his uncertainty principle and other models of the atom that he created throughout his life. On the first day of February 1976, Werner Heisenberg the renowned physicist died in Munich Germany. His work is still highly regarded by physicists today and his notoriety will continue years to come.

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