Narcissistic Personality Disorder
The so-called ‘narcissistic personality disorder’ is a complex and often misunderstood disorder. The cardinal feature of the narcissistic personality is the grandiose sense of self-importance, but paradoxically underneath this grandiosity the narcissist suffers from a chronically fragile low self-esteem. The grandiosity of the narcissist, however, is often so pervasive that we tend to dehumanize him or her. The narcissist conjures in us images of the mythological character Narcissus who could only love himself, rebuffing anyone who attempted to touch him. Nevertheless, it is the underlying sense of inferiority, which is the real problem of the narcissist; the grandiosity is just a facade used to cover the deep feelings of inadequacy. The Makeup of the Narcissistic Personality The narcissist’s grandiose behavior is designed to reaffirm his or her sense of adequacy. Since the narcissist is incapable of asserting his or her own sense of adequacy, the narcissist seeks to be admired by others. However, the narcissist’s extremely fragile sense of self worth does not allow him or her to risk any criticism. Therefore, meaningful emotional interactions with others are avoided. By simultaneo
There are three types of the mirror transference phenomenon, each corresponding to a different level of narcissism (as discussed previously). The merger transference will occur in those narcissists who are unable to distinguish between the object and the self. Such narcissists will perceive the therapist to be a virtual extension of themselves. The narcissist will expect the therapist to be perfectly resonant to him or her, as if the therapist is an actual part of him or her. If the therapist should even slightly vary from the narcissist’s needs or opinions, the narcissist will experience a painful breach in the cohesive selfobject function provided by the therapist. Such patients will then likely feel betrayed by the therapist and will respond by withdrawing themselves from the therapist (Manfield, 1992). 10. Masterson, James F. (1981). The narcissistic and borderline disordershttp://click.linksynergy.com/fs-bin/stat?id=pcZ8g7DjAzA&offerid=6424&type=2&subid=0&url=http%253A//search.borders.com/fcgi-bin/db2www/search/search.d2w/Details%253F%2526mediaType%253DBook%2526prodID%253D3789385. New York: Brunner/Mazal Publishers.
Some topics in this essay:
Relationship Therapy,
Mirror Transference,
Levels Narcissism,
Mechanisms Narcissistic,
According Kernberg,
Self Self-estrangement,
Idealizing Transference,
Sandler Person,
Narcissist’s View,
Narcissistic Personality,
manfield 1992,
mirror transference,
idealizing transference,
narcissistic injury,
narcissistic personality,
false self,
defense mechanisms,
narcissistic individual,
internal structure,
johnson 1987,
type mirror transference,
york jason aronson,
transference idealizing transference,
jason aronson inc,
therapist manfield 1992,
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Approximate Word count = 3223
Approximate Pages = 13 (250 words per page double spaced)
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