There have been three general approaches sociologists have used to theorize. First, there is the idea of positivism normally associated with August Comte. Positivism is based on the concept of empiricism. Everyone must be under agreement of what our senses are telling us or in other words, sociological theory can be

3. Turner, J. The Structure of Sociological Theory (sixth edition. Wadsworth, 1998.

Karl Marx was the main founder of the conflict theory, which is the study of conflict and power. The basic issue for Marx is the inequalities in modern capitalist societies (Theory Greats). He believed in terms of nature, humans were perfectible and through reason we could become better. Marx advocated the use of praxis, the idea to not only explain how society works but also use this information to make it a better place. Due to this thinking, he was the inspiration for institutions such as unions and labor management. The main ideas behind way of thinking are class-in-itself and class-for-itself. Class-in-itself simply refers to a group of people that have the same relationship to the wealth of society. Class for itself is when the ?workers? or those who are under the control of those with the power gain class consciousness and become aware of their interests as a group (Turner). Marx?s view of society is that the relationships between the economic base, or mode of production, and the superstructures are greatly interactive with each other. Although the means of production influence the relations of production more there is an influence in the opposite direction. Ultimately, although Marx does not believe in capitalism, he stated that it quite necessary to evolve from a primitive communist society to the final state of communism, where everyone is in the same class, everyone has the same ownership and there is no dominant class.

August Comte is regarded as the ?father of soci

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