Hiroshima
On the morning of August 6, 1945, a B-29 bomb entitled Enola Gay soared over the industrialized city of Hiroshima, Japan and released the first atomic bomb; killing approximately eighty thousand citizens. Sixty percent of Hiroshima was destroyed. A second atomic bomb entitled Fat Man was released the three days later over Nagasaki, Japan with the energy equivalent of close to 22 kilotons of TNT; killing thirty six thousand inhabitants. The strategy of costly Manhattan Project was to create a bomb that would end the war in the pacific. Numerous arguments have emerged over the principles of such an attack. The bomb caused immense amounts of casualties while the unusual consequence of radiation resulted in many more deaths among the survivors. In the end President Truman, who approved the use of the atomic bomb, made a shrewd judgment under the conditions of the war. Regardless of the ghastly effects of such a weapon, it provided the best option for a prompt and simple victory against Japan. Although Japan posed diminutive threat to the American military, the Japanese refusal to relinquish, the immense allied casualties involved in invading Japan and the inefficiency of a military blockade made the bomb an essential la
Lastly, the inefficiency of a military blockade made the bomb an essential last resort. Japanese defiance and resistance seemed to intensify as American landings reached nearer to the islands. The American marines attacked the island of Iwo Jima, however the defenses constructed huge underground barricades of concrete making invasion extremely costly. Roughly seven thousand American marines and sailors lost their lives, in addition there were twenty one thousand other American deaths. Okinawa was among the last islands to shield the south, and resistance there was even fiercer. In 1945 Japan was famished of imports by a naval blockade, with approximately eighty percent of its mercantile shipping sunk. Nevertheless, Japan still affirmed they would need to be conquered before they yielded. The Japanese would have fought until they all starved to death due to the blockade or until they had been bombed into nothingness. Only when the atomic bombs were released the stalemate was defeated and peace attained.
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Approximate Word count = 949
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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