Why is the study of Contempora
Australia’s history with Europe has been much like the way a child will learn and emulate her mother’s ability to care for herself, manage her money and keep food on the table. Australia being the child has done just that throughout its history, and similarly to how a child will grow to an adult, Australia has shown after being involved in two World Wars for the mother country, that it has developed to be a multi-cultural, and unique nation. “Australia has undergone enormous changes since the Commonwealth came into being on 1st January 1901.”1 Since this time its population has increased four-fold, as Australia is now home to one of the world’s most diverse societies, with almost every culture and religion being practiced within our land. However, one stands out more than any other and has greatly influenced the way we live our lives, Australia’s ground roots, its European heritage. When the Australian flag was raised for the first time in 1788, along with it was the establishment of British ideals, which is fundamentally the reason why the study of Europe is so important to Australia.To discover why contemporary Europe is of such importance to Australia, we must first look at its history. “Europe had a nigh
When the Aftermath of the Great War and World War 2 was over and life started to return to normal, the European nations decided they had seen enough blood-shed and slaughter, which is why they began to think of preventative’s, rather than cures. The League of Nations was proven useless, so to ensure collective security in Europe and through out the world, organisations like the Brussels Pact was established to contain communist aggressors. More importantly to Australia and to much of the democratic world, the Northern Atlantic Treaty Organisation, or NATO, which was first established in 1949, still proves to this day to be very effective in ensuring peace, however there is still room for improvement. The European Union was originally established in 1950 to bring the six European nations of Germany, France, Belgium, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands closer together. The Union was to lay foundations to unite the European people, to improve living conditions and to even out the wealth between these nations. To this day the European Union has 15 members; one of which being Australia, with a further 13 applying for membership, which brings not only trade and a closer understanding of each others culture, but also monitors global issues like energy consumption, pollution and the environment. Although the European Union is not a defensive organisation, it could to be very persuasive, as Refernce2: R. Sakwa & A. Stevens (2000) ‘Contemporary Europe’, page 15 “Europe had a nightmarish twentieth century, wracked by wars, genocide, mass deportations and ideological hatreds.” Refernce3: R. Sakwa & A. Stevens (2000) ‘Contemporary Europe’, page 251 “Contemporary Europe presents a picture of complexity and challenges.” countries become more dependent on this trading establishment. Because of these institutions
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Approximate Word count = 1750
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)
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