Ballet Technique
When we speak on technique we must remember how the discussion first came to be. One must ask the questions who, what, when, where, why and how, and fully understand the answers to each question, for they are the history of dance and it’s fundamental foundations. The who or whom, to which I am first referring to are Pierre Beauchamp, a French dancer and ballet master; Raoul-Auger Feuillet, a French dancer and choreographer; Jean George Noverre, also a French dancer and choreographer; and King Louis XVI, French nobleman and early “performer”. These people are forefront in my analysis of Technique because they each played an important role in the early development of Dance Technique. Each as dancers, choreographers, ballet masters, and as influential people of there time changed ballet from its original non-professional level to what it is today! The bare beginnings and foreshadowing of dance Technique came about because of the court dances that were around in France in the mid to early 1500’s. One might thing that these dances were for nobility to flaunt their power and wealth solely, but that was not the cast for many of them that had much deeper meaning or an ulterior motive, if you w
ill. Where artistic innovation was not the motivating force, some took a political standpoint like the Ballet des Polonaise, brought about by Catherine de’ Medici. Commissioning her musicians and designers in 1573 she produced lavish entertainment of song and dance. It was a matter of diplomacy- a gesture to impress the Polish ambassadors who had arrived to negotiate a royal marriage. Many other ballet events subsequently came about such as Ballet Comiqui, Ballet Masquerade, sequences of episodes loosely connected by a thread of plot, Ballet à entrées a series of thematically related dances, and Ballet de cour, a form that merged elements borrowed from the Masquerade of the Italians and the figured dances of the French. (Selma Jeanne Cohen, Dance as a Theatre Art, p.7-9) Many people and their philosophies contributed to what we consider technique and it is important to the knowledge of the future of dance to be knowledgeable of its past. As for Pierre Beauchamp, the only known information is as follows. He lived from 1636-1705, was a French musician and dancer, who came from a family of the same artistic background. In 1650 King Louis XIV made him superintendent of the ballet, and danced many times with the King in the ballet de cour. A man by the name of Jean Baptiste Lully appointed him director of the Academie Royale de Danse. Lully was a French comedic dancer who although danced in some thirty ballets, his greatest importance was as a composer of elegant, sophisticated music. (Anderson, Ballet and Modern Dance) Beauchamp devised a notation
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Approximate Word count = 1057
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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