In 1863 a number of clubs devoted to the kicking game met in London, organized the London Football Association, and adopted a code of uniform rules; this was known as association football, and later soccer, a word derived from association. In 1871 a group devoted to the ball carrying gam

Situated in the middle of the rear line of each end zone are goal posts, consisting of 10 feet vertical post topped by a vertical crossbar. Two vertical post extended up from the crossbar 18 feet apart. In 1910 the field goal dropped from four points to three. In 1933 the field goal was moved from the front of the end zone to the back. There were too many accidents of players running into the pole after a catch or a run. So they decided to change it for less risk of injures. Kickers score extra points worth one point and field goals worth three points by kicking the ball above the crossbar and between the posts. Football is played by two opposing team, each fielding eleven players. Each team tries to move the ball down the field to score in the end zone defended by its opponents. During a football game the team is designated as the offensive or defensive team. Another group of players, called special teams, enter the game when possession of the ball changes, or when a field goal or extra point is attempted. At the high school level, players usually sometimes play both offense and defense, or play on special teams in addition to their regular position.

Football can b played on variety of surfaces, including grass, dirt, and artificial turf. A regulation field measures 120 yards long and 53 yards wide. Lines parallel to the end zones cross the main body of the field at 5 yards intervals. These lines give the field a resemblance to a large gridiron sets of lines called the sidelines, which run along both sides of the field. In addition, two sets of short lines called hash marks run down the field at 1 yard intervals. After each play, the official places the ball either between the hash mark or on the hash mark closest to the end of the previous play. The next play begins from that spot.

I went around campus and asked ten guys this questioned and ten guys.

A regulation game is divided into four quarters, each consisting of fifteen minutes of playing time. The first two periods constitute the first half of a game; the second two make up the second half. Between halves, a rest period, usually lasting ten minutes, is given. The teams change halves of the field at the end of each quarter. The clock stops at the end of each quarter and certain other times, which particular events occur or when designated by the officials. At the beginning of each game, the referee tosses a coin in the presence of the two team captains to determine which team kicks off and which receives the kickoff. At the start of the second half th

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