cell cycle control
The cell division cycle is the procedure by which larger and more complex eukaryotic genomes replicate. It consists of 5 phases; G1 – the primary growth phase of the cell and encompasses the major portion of the cell’s life span, S – the cell synthesizes a replica of the genome, G2 – the second growth phase where preparations are made for genomic separation: organelles replicate, chromosomes condense, and microtubules assemble at spindle. G1, S and G2 make up interphase, which is very important for the completion of mitosis because of the growth and replication that occur. Proteins are synthesized and organelles are produced. After interphase come mitosis, when the cells are duplicated and cytokinesis, where the cytoplasm divides to form two daughter cells.The cell cycle is carefully controlled. The goal of controlling any cyclic process is to adjust the duration of the cycle to allow sufficient time for all events to occur. The cell cycle is regulated by a central set of “go/no-go” switches that are regulated by feedback from the cell. The cell cycle is regulated at three principal checkpoints: 1. Cell growth is assessed at the G1 checkpoint. This checkpoint is located at the end of
Cells’ growth and division are arrested when they enter the G0 phase, due to a deprivation of growth factors. This stage of arrested elements accounts for the diversity of the length of the cell cycle in different tissues. For example epithelial cells lining the gut divide twice a day, constantly renewing the lining. In contrast, liver cells only divide once a year or two, due to a long period of time in G0. Mature neurons and muscle cell usually never leave G0. Located at the end of G2, this checkpoint triggers the M phase and initiates molecular processes that signal the beginning of mitosis. Erythroprotein Narrow Required for proliferation of red blood cell precursors and their maturation into erythrocytes (red blood cells)
Some topics in this essay:
G1 G2,
MPF G2,
Located G2,
Broad Accentuates,
Cycle Control,
Broad Stimulates,
Broad Initiates,
Narrow Required,
Activated MPFs,
MPF MPF,
growth factor,
cell cycle,
growth factors,
g2 checkpoint,
cell types,
cell division,
enzymes phosphorylate,
dna replication,
g2 cyclin,
g1 checkpoint,
promoting factor mpf,
cell cycle regulated,
mitosis promoting factor,
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Approximate Word count = 1025
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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