After World war I , in 1918 , the best idea to keep peace seemed to be for all countries in the world to join together in an organisation . This organisation was to be called the “ League of Nations “ . The League of Nations was the first international organization in the modern era , The League continued to operate until 1946 when the “ United Nations “ assumed its assets and carried in much of its work .

War ends . This news meant various things for different people . It was up to the politicians to keep the peace . Representatives of the victors met in Versailles , near Paris .

The Treaty of Versailles may be either worse or better than what people think about it now , but one thing is certain - that just as the War which it brings to a close was the most difficult of all the wars that have ever been fought, so the Treaty of Versailles is the most difficult of Treaties that has ever been made .

Britain : ° wanted to make a lasting peace .

° Wanted money from Germany for the damage they had caused .

France : ° Wanted revenge ( -> Germany )

° Wanted to make Germany pay .

Although the League of Nations ^was much of the work of President Woodrow Wilson , America never joined the League . This was for several reasons . Firstly , America had suffered civilian casualties in the war , and many citizens in the USA wanted to keep America out of European affairs . The policy was called isolationism and was probably the main reason that America didn’t join the League of Nations . Also joining the League meant that this might involve having to do things that might set back the economy or damage America otherwise . For instance , sending out soldiers to other parts of the globe would be a very costly venture and there would probably be casualties as well . So although the League was actually formed partly by Woodrow Wilson , he still backed America joining it . By this time , America had had enough of wars and dealing with other countries problems .

The league consisted of permanent members ( France , Britain , Italy , Japan , and later Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( USSR ) ) and non – permanent members elected by the assembly .

The League reached decisions too slowly . Sanctions didn't work because they

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