sparta
` From what we know about ancient Sparta, it was one of the more powerful city-states in Greece. Everything in the Spartan culture revolved around the military. Sparta retained its power through the Persian war and its war with Athens. Because of the militaries great importance, freedom, self-choice and luxuries like art, music and desirable food were sparse. Little is know about early Sparta. Most information comes from myths and Homer's works such as the Illiad and the Odyssey . In myths, Sparta was said to have been formed by Lacedaemon, son of Zeus and Tygete. Sparta married Lacedaemon and formed the city-state Sparta. In Homer's tales, Sparta is described as the territory between Mount Taygotos and Parnen.. During 1100 BC. Dorians conquered the area and remained in control. During 8 century BC Sparta was a cultural city, like Athens. Around 700 bc , war with the Messians broke out. It started because Sparta needed growing lands to supply food to its growing population, Sparta annexed the land of their neighboring city-state, Messiena . The war was won by Sparta, but it was almost in ruin after the war. New changes were needed in running this newly acquired land and people. Also the overwhelming amount of people t
In this military centered state the woman had more rights than anywhere else in Greece. The women were educated similarly to the men, but not under the same, harsh conditions. They were put through physical training and taught sports like wrestling and events like the javelin and discus. The idea behind this was to make the woman stronger for childbirth. Also under Lyturgos, land was gathered and divided up into shares. The Spartan's citizens and the Perioeci each received a share and the Helots, ( messians that remained under the control of the Spartans), farmed this land. He issued iron money which was not worth much or practical to use in this restricted trade, which the King wanted. hat the Spartians were in control of was one to ten. It was around this time that King Lyturgos, son of King Eumenos made a new constitution that changes Sparta drastically. For his importance on Sparta, Lyturgos is little know(it is not known weather he was real). Polydektos, Lykurgos older brother died without an heir to the thrown. Lyturgos took over the thrown and married his brother's wife. At the time of Polydektos death, his wife was carrying his child. Lyturgos took over the thrown upon his brother's death and married his brother's pregnant wife. When the child was born Lyturgos gave the child the thrown and went to study other empire's governments. later he returned, took back the throne and proposed a new constitution that changes Sparta. Lyturgos made drastic changes to Sparta. He set up a new government that consisted of two kings, a senate of 28 men all over the age of 60 that had served in the mi
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Approximate Word count = 1087
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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