An allusion is a reference to a person, place, thing, or idea in literature. It is used to bring ideas outside of the written work to imply some meaning upon the work. It is used more for the cultured and upper class. An example of an allusion is in T. S. Eliot’s poem “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” on pages 1068-1072. Eliot uses an allusion in the epigraph and cites Dante’s “Inferno”. It is wr

A narrative poem is a poem that tells a story. There are almost no arrangement or rhythmic guidelines that these poems must follow. A wonderful example of a narrative poem is Andrew Hudgins’s “Seventeen” because it tells a story. The use of words to describe the poem show that it is a narrative because it describes the speaker. This is shown with the terms “me”(1), “we”(10), and “I”(15). The poem tells a story through the speaker’s point of view so it is considered a narrative.

An Image is a poets verbal thoughts on the world. Poets use different words to try and bring visual pictures to the readers mind, along with emotions. Some images are bright and clear while, others are dark and bleak. The poet uses these images to set the stage for the world around us. An example of Image use is in Charles Simic’s “Filthy Landscape” on pages 772-773. The image the poem is trying to convey is that of a landfill or garbage dump. He uses image to show it is summer time by saying that it is “the season of lurid wild flowers” (1). The “foul mouthed birds” (7) bring to mind the pictures of vultures. The “pink clouds” (10) cast an imgae of gases rising off the dump at sunset. Images are used very well here to describe this poem and to bring the reader mental pictures.

itten in Italian so only the most cultured English speakers can understand it. It is used to describe Prufrock’s views of hell and is a premonition of his lonely demise as he states on line 125. “I do not think they will sing to me “ (125), showing that his I not a man any longer. It speaks of the ultimate ending of his life.

A picture poem is a poem whose lines are arranged into a particular shape to express some meaning. Most picture poems describe the picture in which the poem is formed. A perfect example of a picture poem is Michael McFee’s “ In Medias Res” on page 90

Some topics in this essay:
Charles Simic’s, Robert Frost’s, Gentle Night”, Henry Reed’s, Don’t Bop”, Alfred Prufrock”, Medias Res”, Real Cool”, Red Wheelbarrow”, Andrew Hudgins’s, poem poem, tells story, rhyme scheme, picture poem, tone poem, lines stanza rhyme, poem lines, makes poem, poem tells, real cool”, lines stanza, “we real cool”, poem poem lines, poem tells story,