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women equality in the workplac

For hundreds of years women have worked for less financial reward than their male counterparts. Legislation introduced in the latter part of the 1800’s forced employers to pay women and men equal pay for the same job. However, it was not until 1970 that it became illegal for employers to differentiate wages on the basis of gender.

In 2000, women were paid 73 cents for every dollar men received. That's $27 less to spend on groceries, housing, child care and other expenses for every $100 worth of work we do. Nationwide, working families lose $200 billion of income annually to the wage gap.(aflcio)

According to the study, the number of women joining life sciences will find a gender pay gap: Men earn almost one-third more than women do -- $94,000 versus $72,000. The salary gap is greatest among academic administrators, where the midpoint is $120,000 for men and $75,000 for women; in industry and government, the pay is $160,000 for men and $125,000 for women.(equal)

Wage differentiation e.g. the difference in wages, has many economic implications. Human capital is the equivalence of economic capital, and is that injection of finance, time and effort that comprises an educated and productive human being. The higher the human cap


Although women make up 51 percent of the population and earn 56 percent of all bachelor-level degrees awarded, women earned only 27 percent of the bachelor-level computer and information science degrees awarded by US academic institutions from 1997 to '98. And the share of all computer science degrees awarded to women in the US has fallen from a peak of 37 percent from 1984 to '85 to 27 percent from 1997 to '98, according to the US Department of Education.(equal)

- http://www.teachmorelovemore.org/ArticlesDetails.asp?articleid=2125

The literacy rate for women worldwide is 71.4 percent, compared with 83.7 per cent for men. Of the 960 million illiterate adults, two-thirds are women. The gender gap in earning persists, with women employed in industry and services typically earning 78 per cent of what men earn in the same sector. Women's share of decision-making positions reached 30 per cent in only 28 countries in the 1990s. Additionally, of 1.3 billion people living in poverty, 70 per cent are women.(WCAR)

British women can celebrate 50 years of progress in the workplace, but still lack sufficient childcare, are concentrated in particular jobs, and earn on average 18% less than men, according to the equal opportunities commission. Its statistics show that over the 50 years improvements in employment have been patchy, though significant. The pay gap has narrowed, the proportion of female managers has doubled to 30%, and the proportion of women working in the professions has rocketed from 8% to 42%.(guardian)

If wage differentials due to gender are being discussed, wage proportions and equality should also be mentioned. Generally, it is the employees with the higher human capital that command the highest wages. However, if women are not being given the same educational opportunities than men (due to gender discrimination outside of the labor market) they are less likely to earn the higher wages. This could also account for the differences in wages between male and female workers.

Some topics in this essay:
Department Educationequal, , Human Rights, Medical School, Actvls British, Pay Act, California Stanley, Title IX, Maurice Glegle-Ahanhanzo, labor market, degrees awarded, degrees awarded women, human capital, awarded women, equal pay, gender discrimination, Ninth Circuit, wage differentials, pay act, equal pay act, account differences, differences wages, science degrees awarded, account differences wages,

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Approximate Word count = 1392
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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