Lesson 1
Jamestown, Virginia is considered as the first, still existing, settlement made by the Europeans in America. The colonists from Jamestown, like the men of many other firsts, had hardships even before they arrived in America. From the original 144 men who sailed from England, only 104 made it to land. Their first mistake came at when they decided on where they would make their settlement. After learning from the lost settlement of Roanoke, they choose a site that was farther inland and seemed more defensible from attacks. This ended up being very fatal mistake that costed the lives roughly 90% of all those who lived in Jamestown over the first five years. Their site, although well defensible, was in a low land valley surrounded by deep forests. The valley land became very hot and humid in the summer months and was a haven for insects and deadly diseases, such as malaria. Brackish drinking water, little cultivating land for harvests, and being surrounded by hostile Indian tribes created many more problems for the colonists. The stockholders back in England thought of Jamestown as an investment that would quickly bring money back to England. They saw little long-term advantages and therefore did not see a purpose to make
With very few true laborers at Jamestown, little was ever done and when accomplished it was poorly done. It wasn’t until Captain John Smith took control of the situation that the settlement began to prosper. John Smith set his own work ethic as the standard that all other colonists should follow. One of Smith’s beliefs was that the able-bodied must care for the sick. This helped aid them back to health so instead of many dying off, they would become healthy once again to add to the work. Even though he seemed as an overly nice man, Smith banished all those who did not put in the effort that which he did. With the fear of banishment, Indian attacks, and the new found ability of the townsmen to gather food colonists began to work hard to make the settlement prosperous. Eventually, in 1609, his enemies who wished not to labor drove Smith out of Jamestown. After he was forced to leave, Jamestown fell on to the worst times with population falling from 500 to 60. All of Smith’s work and leadership turned to nothing as laziness brought Jamestown back to its original dilemma. Eventually, hard work prevailed and that’s what it took to get Jamestown to become a full fledge flourishing settlement. After the London Company had threaten many times to banish the colony, new leaders and skilled men came over from England along w
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Approximate Word count = 905
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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