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An Underclass in All Societies

In practice, a society will always have an underclass. May it be convicts, slaves, or a discriminated social group; an underclass can clearly be identified. Contemporary examples would include the racially and sexually discriminated, and the homeless. The society in Thomas More¡¦s ¡¥Utopia¡¦ is, through the perspective of Thomas More a portrayal of a perfect community under a perfect social system, at the time More wrote his novel. That society however, is not flawless because it does not eliminate its very own underclass- their slaves. This is appropriated in Margaret Atwood¡¦s ¡¥A Handmaid¡¦s Tale¡¦ through the portrayal of a Dystopia with a social hierarchy that exploits women and those who did not comply with totalitarian laws-the people sent to the colonies. The selected text, a film by Andrew Niccol¡¦s ¡¥Gattaca¡¦ appropriates the underclass within a society that discriminates people by their DNA. The three different societies all have those who benefit from the underclass- their social elites. It shows that the two complementary classes, the underclass and the social elites, are required for the society to function, but reflect that social equality is practically impossible and that there will always be


¡¥Gattaca¡¦ is a film made in the late 1990¡¦s by author-director Andrew Niccol, which appropriates the underclass through the portrayal of a society classed by its people¡¦s DNA. Niccol uses the film to express his concerns of social distinction from how he interpreted the breakthroughs in DNA research. This is emphasised by film critic Rob Blackwelder, who comments ¡¥Niccol knows we humans consider ourselves the pinnacle of evolution and he carefully sustains an unsettling atmosphere by making it perfectly clear we are a step down on the food chain to the evolutionary aristocracy in this test-tube world¡¦. He depicts a detailed futuristic setting where a person¡¦s DNA can be used to determine life expectancy and their potential, which ultimately becomes a resume for life ¡¥¡Kdiscrimination down to a science¡¦.

The underclass exists within every society, in fiction and in reality. The Utopian slaves, the Gileadian Handmaids, Marthas and Econowives, and the ¡¥degenerates¡¦ are all classes that are exploited by the social elites. The underclass and the social elites are both required for each society to function, but this reflects the inevitable inequality that always leaves a class to be exploited.

Some topics in this essay:
Century England, Vincent Freeman, Ofglen Ofwarren¡¦, Marthas Econowives, Andrew Niccol¡¦s, Republic Gilead, Handmaid¡¦s Tale, Tale Atwood¡¦s, Rob Blackwelder, Andrew Niccol, social elites, handmaid¡¦s tale, male supremacy, sent colonies, underclass society, andrew niccol, human rights, carefully sustains unsettling, appropriated margaret, historical context, margaret atwood¡¦s, pinnacle evolution carefully, consider ourselves pinnacle, evolution carefully sustains, humans consider ourselves,

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Approximate Word count = 1525
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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