Over the last fifteen years, the increase in technology and the use of computers in both the personal and business sector has increased remarkably. This increase has bought changes in all areas of society including such areas as banking, the stock exchange, air traffic control, telephones, electric power, health and education. These industries have not only improved but are now largely dependant on information technology for their operation. This rapid technology advance has well and truly ensured that the twenty first century is the information age.

“If cyberspace is a type of community, a giant neighbourhood made up of networked computer users around the world, then it seems natural that many elements of a traditional society can be found taking shape as bits and bytes. With electronic commerce comes electronic merchants, plugged-in educators provide online education

The challenge of controlling computer related crime

b) Crimes in which the computer is used as a target, and probably a tool, to attack organisations in order to steal or damage information, attack banks to make unauthorised money transactions, steal credit card numbers, as well as many other activities.

The number of reported hacking attempts over the recent years has also increased dramatically from 1997. The total reported intrusions in 2001 was 12 775 to 5 700 000 . Of these attempts over 5.5 billion dollars was stolen in software and 1 billion dollars in stolen credit cards.

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