The Depression and The New Dea
It was in the aftermath of World War I when Americans saw an incredible amount of prosperity. There came a shift in attitude from a more serious approach to life, to a pursuit of personal happiness. The economy was booming. Shopping centers began popping up. New technologies, especially automobiles, began to be a more common thing. For the first time, advertising played a large role in consumer spending as people now had money to spend. If they did not have the cash, credit played an important role in consumer spending because it allowed Americans to purchase goods and pay for them at a later date. This is the first occurrence of the characteristic that is often portrayed by Americans, careless spenders. It was at this time when Americans became big buyers and began to invest in the stock market, attempting to make their money grow even more. Because of the high demand for goods, mass production took place to meet the demand of the people. It was high times in America but it would not last for long. Most Americans did not save their money and felt that the excess money they had would continue to come into their hands. They also put much hope in the stock market as some of the key manufa
Probably the most well known act that Roosevelt created during the depression was the Social Security Act. This created a system of old-age pensions, guaranteeing workers and their families from income losses due to old age, illness, unemployment, or death. Another act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, established a federal minimum wage and a maximum hour policy. It was created to keep competitive wage cutting by employers during the depression and has become a standard for minimum skill jobs today. When you look for similarities between the Great Depression and today’s society, there is no need to look further than the situation that the stock market has been heading since the summer of 2000. The economy, powered by a new technology sector, had been booming since the late 1990’s. However, with many people questioning the merit of some of the leading technology companies, the market saw an incredible downfall, leaving many people’s portfolios empty and many others jobless. The difference between today and the 1929 stock market crash was simply what Roosevelt told the people in his speech at San Francisco, “…we are learning rapidly, in a severe school. The lessons so learned must not be forgotten, even in the mental lethargy of a speculative upturn.”(Breen 152) The United States has not forgotten and that is why we have learned that there will be ups and downs, but not to panic and everything will go back to normal. Roosevelt went on to say in his speech, “We must build toward the time when a major depression cannot occur again; and if this means sacrificing the easy profits of inflationist booms, then let them go; and good riddance.”(Breen 152) This has become a building stone for the United States, as we are determined never to let something like this happen again. Although the stock market crash of 1929 was not the only cause of the depression, it did seem to be the first of many bad things that led to the depression. Roosevelt’s New Deal, for the first two years, mainly concerned itself with relief. It set up shelters and soup kitchens, feeding the millions of unemployed Americans. Roosevelt felt this was the way to start economic recovery. After taking care of the unemployed Americans, Roosevelt’s New Deal began to move towards recovery. In order to achieve this monumental task, Roosevelt created several agencies to help. NRA, the National Recovery Administration, was the foundation of the recovery agencies. The NRA regulated prices, wages, working conditions, and credit terms, with presidential approv
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Approximate Word count = 1726
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)
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