Irony can be described as a contrast between reality and expectations. There are three major categories of irony. The first category is Verbal Irony. This is when a writer or a speaker says one thing but really means the opposite. The second category is Situation Irony. This occurs when what actually happens is the opposite of what is expected to happen. The third category is Dramatic Irony. This occurs when the audience or the reader knows something important that a character in a play or story does not know.

One example of Verbal Irony arises in a photo studio when John and Mike, two co-workers working together trying to fix a camera. Mike said to John, “See! I know what I’m doing.” John replied, “You’re so smart, I should have known!” When John told Mike that Mike was smart, he did not meant what he said. He said

Irony assumes the readers will understand what it is really trying to say, but sometimes the readers miss it completely.

A metaphor makes a comparison of two almost unlike things using connective words. Metaphor is also a figure of speech in which one thing is described in terms of another. The comparison is implicit, unlike simile where words as like or as are used. An example from Shakespeare’s Macbeth (act 5, scene3):

Dramatic Irony takes place a part in this movie. Two sisters got separated since one is around ten and the other around 15 years old. The whole store is about the older sister gone to look for her younger sister who lost her memory after a car accident. They got to know each other and were very close, not until the end the found out that they are sisters. In this movie, the audience knew all along that they were sisters but the character in the movie does not know.

That struts and frets his hour upon the

Some topics in this essay:
Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Dramatic Irony, Situational Irony, Verbal Irony, Irony Metaphor, Mike John, Situation Irony, Mike Mike, John Mike, verbal irony, example situational, irony occurs, situational irony, metaphor makes, boy died, example situational irony, dramatic irony,