James Polk Report
James Knox Polk, 11th President of the United States was born on a farm in Mecklenburg County, NC on November 2, 1795, the oldest of ten children of Samuel and Jane Knox Polk. Polk was one of the hardest working presidents in American history. Polk was unusually successful in accomplishing, in a single four-year term, many ambitious goals in both domestic and foreign policy. The energy with which this president pushed the capture of Texas, the settlement of the territorial dispute with Britain over Oregon, and the conquest of the Southwest through war with Mexico extended the territory of the United States to the Pacific. James Polk was not a promising youth, being too sickly for frontier occupations and too poorly educated for a professional career. The young Polk attended a nearby academy for one year and another year at a more prominent one in Murfreesboro, prepared him for the University of North Carolina. After graduating from college,
Considered one of the hardest working presidents ever, Polk dove into the dispute with Britain over the Oregon Territory and in 1846 accepted a compromise offer from Britain to gain ownership of what is now Oregon and Washington. The next hurdle was the battle with Mexico over the disputed boundary of Texas and the purchase of New Mexico and California. Mexico refused to deal with the US and Polk sent troops into the disputed area around the Rio Grande. A Mexican army crossed into the area and attacked US soldiers causing Polk to demand a declaration of war against Mexico. The stated objective was the acquisition on California and New Mexico. The war ended in 1847 and a treaty was signed in 1848 settling the Texas boundary and accomplishing the primary objectives stated when war was declared. Polk went to Nashville, Tennessee, to study law under Felix Grundy, who was a leading power in the state’s legislature. In 1819, a severe depression hi
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