Electoral College-Election

The Electoral College is a system created by the founding fathers of the Constitution of the United States in 1787 (“Electoral College”). Rather than a direct election by the American public, a group of electors comes together every four years to vote for the President and Vice-President of the United States. This group consists of delegates who were popularly elected by the American public.

Most Americans do not understand the Electoral College process (The Electoral College). In fact, the common assumption is that they are voting directly for the President and Vice-President. The actual role the American voting public plays in the election process is to vote for a slate of electors who will represent them. While these electors customarily pledge their support to the candidate in their own party, there is no law against voting with their free will (“Electoral College”).

The body of electors who determine the President of the United States is equal to the number of members in the House of Representatives and members of the Senate along with 3 appointed representatives for the District of Columbia. Altogether, there are 538 electors (Procedural Guide).

electoral votes to George W. Bush’s majority of 271 (“Electoral College”). While George W. Bush may have not won the popular vote, he represented a larger number of states and a broader intent of the American people.

Kimberling, William C. “The Electoral College: History of the Electoral College”. Federal Election Commission. 25 Mar 2002. .

United States. Congressional Research Service. The Electoral College: How it Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections.

United States. The Office of the Federal Register. National Archives and Records Administration. A Procedural Guide to the Electoral College.

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