Darwin
England went through dramatic changes in the 19th century. English culture, socio-economic structure and politics were largely influenced by the principles of science. Many social expressions occurred due to these changes. Transformations, which categorized this time period could be observed in social institutions; for instance: the switch from popular Evangelicalism to Atheism, emergence of feminism and the creation of new political ideologies (Liberalism, Conservatism, and Radicalism). These are just a few changes that took place. All of this social alteration can be attributed to the importance of science. The English people began to trust more in empiricism and logical thought than in faith and glory of the empire. One who contributed greatly to this transformation was Charles Darwin. In his two most famous works, Origin of the Species and The Decent of Man, Darwin introduces the concepts of ? the survival of the fittest?, ?natural selection?, and ? evolution?. He proposed theories that changed the views of the origin of mankind; as well as, the beginning of life on earth and the continual evolution of advanced life. Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury, England. HE was the son of Robert Waring Darwin
These claims to basic inequality gave the English the ? jurisdiction? philosophically, to exploit the colonies to a greater level than previously attained. The drive to ?christianize? the colonies was abandoned. The view shifted from :owing the primitive world? education and christianity, to more self interested ?we English are naturally better?. Therefore, the we should be exploiting you, because, that is why you are here. Darwin?s work had a tremendous impact on religious thought. Many people strongly opposed the idea of evolution because it conflicted with their religious convictions. He also had a huge influence on the scientific community and the English population. It can be seen that Darwinism played a large part in justifying the imperial behavior of England. His studies on nature and the behavior of animals had unlocked ? Pandora?s Box? in a manner of speaking. His studies revealed how close to nature humanity really is. The English empire quickly saw themselves as a dominant predatorial species of the world. At the age of twenty-two, the year of 1851, Darwin went out on an expedition; which was the most significant event of his life. He served as a naturalist aboard the H.M.S.Beagle on a British science expedition around the world. In South America Darwin found fossils of extinct animals that were similar to modern species. On the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean he noticed many variations amoung plants and animals of the same general type as those in South America. He traveled from island to island he noticed that groups of birds on certain islands had evolved specialized beaks for collecting food. He observed that an entire species of the bird
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Approximate Word count = 1132
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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