The literary devices that Shakespeare uses in Macbeth affect the reader in many ways. For instance, Shakespeare use of a metaphor - (clothing imagery) “The thane of cowdor lives; Why do you dress me in these borrowed robes?” (England in Literature 1989, 197). The witches prophesize that Macbeth that he will become Thane of Cawdor and King, but the roles of Thane and King are already taken, therefore Macbeth will not have the chances to gain the positions, yet. Macbeth asks why do you give me these positions if they are already taken. The reader will identify the metaphor, analyze it, and begin to understand why Shakespeare uses it. The reader will understand Macbeth more if he or she understands the literary devices Shakespear

Smells wooingly here. No jutty, frieze,

Buttress, nor coign of vantage but this bird

Where they most breed and haunt, I have observed,

Symbolism is a literary device where an object presents an idea. In Macbeth Shakespeare uses symbolism to set plots, explain situations and to make the story more appealing to the reader. A form of symbolism used after the murder of Duncan is

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