The peace settlement that took place in Europe in 1815 led to many revolutionary changes which involved great efforts to understand them. These efforts stimulated intellectual and social thinkers to come-up with new basic ideas mainly described as being radical. But indeed, these ideas rejected traditions , conservatism, privileged aristocracy and church.

The first emerging ideology in 1815 was liberalism which involved the general idea of liberty and equality. The main principles of Liberalism are centred around two main ideas:

ü The demand of a representative government and The equality before the law. These views were totally opposed to the autocratic monarchy and the principle of legally separate classes.

ü Liberty and freedom, including the freedom of press, of speech, of assembly, and of arbitrary arrest.

Except France and England, liberalism lacked interest and excitement due the existence of radical ideological competitors which criticized its economic orientation toward a free market of private business and the independence of economy from the government. These ideas were first set by the Scottis

In addition, French socialist believed in planning for economic equality and state control of private property. In their point of view the government should highly organize the economy on rational basis and reduce the gap between rich and poor people. State or community property should be the main concern of the government regulations to reduce private proprieties.

In the 19th century, and due to Nationalism there was a highly favouritism of free nations and individual’s liberty. Meaning that every nation as well as every citizen had the right to acquire its own freedom to be able to identify himself and promote for unity of all peoples. However, nationalist of the early 19th century were much likely identifying themselves as a separate social entity because they combined a feeling of national mission and superiority over the nation.

Some topics in this essay:
France England, II Radical, Friedrich Engels, Saint Simon, Utopian Socialism, Marxian Socialism, French Socialist, french socialist, industrial revolution, middle class, birth marxian socialism, representative government, 1815 emerging, french utopian, marxian socialism, poor people, social organization, emerging ideology,