Stalin was born on December 21, 1879 in Gori, Georgia. His father died from wounds received in a bar brawl in 1890 (Stalin Triumph 54). His mother was a poor, uneducated housewife. Born as Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, Stalin was frequently sick as child, and one bout of illness left him with a slightly crippled left arm. At first Stalin wanted to become a priest, but got sick of that after he became involved in a Georgian radical socialist and nationalist group. He joined the Social Democratic party in 1901, and became a full-time revolutionary soon after that (The Unquiet 89). He was exiled to Siberia in 1903, but escaped and returned to western Russia in 1904. He also married Yekaterina Svanidze in 1904. Unfortunately, she died on April 10, 1907 (Modern). Stalin di

Stalin did improve Russia’s industrial system, but he had a negative effect on Russian society. Stalin used the Five Year Plans to make great strides in industrializing Russia. Socially, he gave some important social benefits to workers and gave women equal rights. He also purged the country and eliminated a lot of the Party, most of the army, and a good part of the workers and peasants. Stalin made several industrial developments for his country, but that does not even begin to negate the death and destruction that he caused. One achievement that Stalin made for the Soviet Union was the Five Year Plan. Russia was lagging behind the rest of the world in that they had not had a formal Industrial Revolution. Stalin estimated that Russia was 50-100 years behind more advanced countries (The Party 16). The First Five Year Plan was embraced in 1929. The purpose of this plan was to increase the country’s industrial production. The plan was a major success. It was reported that the industrial product increased 250 percent, steel production increased 300 percent, production of machinery and electrical equipment 157 percent, heavy metal increased 67 percent, coal output increased 89 percent, and consumer goods increased about 73 percent (Stalin Triumph 156). After the success of the First Five Year Plan, the Seventeenth Party Congress embraced the Second Five Year Plan in 1934. Goals of the second plan were an expansion of machine tool production, the development and production of non-ferrous metals, and the improvement of railroad lines (Stalin Man 1662). By the end of the Second Five Year Plan, the Soviet Union was arising as a strong industrial country. It increased production of iron, steel, coal, and electric power. It had a whole new area of new industries, including aviation, tractor, locomotive, chemical, aluminum, nickel, and tin (Stalin Triumph 158). The Soviet Union now had a well-established industrial base capable of further expansion and growth. Although swift industrialization helped improve Russia, it maltreated the workers. The Russian workers and peasants had to put in a lot of time and work very hard, excessive of what they were used to. Normal workweeks were estimated between 48-60 hours, including Sunday work (Stalin Man 1660). This was very hard on the workers and caused great suffering. Stalin valued progress over human happiness.

d many odd jobs for his party through his younger years. He also served as co-editor of a revolutionary newsp

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