100 Years of Solitude
100 Years of Solitude Just as Edmund Spenser believes in “the ever-whirling wheel of Change; that which all mortal things doth sway,” so too does Gabriel García Márquez. In One Hundred Years of Solitude, Colonel Aureliano Buendía experiences life and the changes which accompany it. Spenser views human life as a constant change from one stage to another. The change may be either good or bad; but one thing is certain, change is inevitable. Colonel Buendía is a dynamic character who transforms from an idealistic leader into an increasingly cynical and corrupt man. Toward the end of his life, he isolates himself from the rest of the world. In the beginning of Aureliano’s career, he is an idealistic leader who is respected by his peers. He leads an uprising of “twenty-one men under the age of thirty, armed with table knives and sharpened tools” against the Conservatives occupying Macondo. He adamently disagrees with their form of government and begins the reform movement led by the anticlerical and democratic bourgeoisie. After the Liberal victory, Aureltio becomes “Colonel Aureliano Buendía.” Aureliano’s leadership parallels his father’s leadership of these young men’s fathers who helped him found the village
of Macondo. Similarly, Aureliano commands respect from his subordinates and has enormous power over other men as well. After being captured by the enemy, Aureliano is not executed because the Conservative firing squad is only too happy to switch sides and follow him into the Liberal army. Colonel Aureliano appears to be immortal and ubiquitous, returning triumphant, surviving numerous assassination attempts, and continuing to hold the loyalty of his friends. When his comrade in-arms and oldest friend, Colonel Gerineldo Márquez, proposes marriage to Aureliano’s sister, Amaranta boldly rejects him because “[Gerineldo] loves Aureliano so much [he] wants to marry [her] because [he] can’t marry [Aureliano].” The Colonel has great allegiance and affection from those below him. However, as Aureliano’s attitudes change, he loses their love and respect. After fighting many battles, Aureliano becomes increasingly cynical and corrupt. He comes to understand his own thoughts by writing out his experiences in verse. In this way, he comes to the terrible realization that “[he] is fighting for pride.” As for what Gerineldo calls the “Great Liberal party,” Aureliano declares that it “doesn’t mean anything to anybody” because the only difference between the Liberals and the Conservatives is the different hours that each party attends mass.
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Approximate Word count = 913
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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