Cushing's syndrome, also known as hypercortisolism, is a hormonal disorder that occurs when people's tissues are exposed to an excess of the hormone cortisol. It affects roughly 2-5 out of every million people each year and is most commonly seen in adults 20 to 50 years of age. However, approximately 10 percent of patients with Cushing's syndrome are children and teenagers. Cortisol is essential for human health and assists the body with responding to stress. Interestingly, women in their third month of pregnancy, highly trained athletes, and people with depression, alcoholism, malnutrition, and panic disorders have been found to have higher cortisol levels. Cortisol also helps maintain blood pressure and cardiovascular function in the body. It also helps regulate the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Cortisol additionally decreases the immune system's inflammatory response and balances the effects of insulin in breaking down sugar for energy.
Many of the symptoms that characterize Cushing's syndrome are seen in both adults and children. Cushing's syndrome is associated with upper body obesity, a rounded face, and an increase in fat around their neck. Some patients also endure thinn
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