civil war
Irvin McDowell was born in Columbus,Ohio ,in 1818..He studied at the College de Troyes, in France, and graduated from West Point in 1838, 23rd in his class of 45. During the border dispute with Canada he was stationed on the Niagara and Maine Frontiers. In 1841 he served at West Point as assistant instructor in tactics, become adjutant in 1845. During the Mexican War he went to Mexico as aide-de-camp to General Wood, and shortly afterward selected assistant adjutant general Following the Mexican War McDowell was stationed at the War Department in Washington. His Civil War assignments included First Lieutenant, First Artillery, First Brigadier General , Commanding Army and Department of Northeastern Virginia, Division of the Potomac and commanding Division of Potomac, commanding first Corps, Army of the Potomac, Major General, commanding Department of the Rappahannock, commanding 3rd Corps Army of Virginia, and commanding Department of the Pacific.While serving in Washington he became acquainted with Secretary of the Treasury Chase who proved to be instrumental in obtaining his promotion to regular Army Brigadier and assignment to command of the troops around the Capital. Political pressure made it necessary
for McDowell to advance on Manassas before his troops were ready. He sent part of his force against Blackburn’s Ford along Bull Run and then a few days later made his main attack. While his plan was smart, it was too much for them to accomplish. Four days after the rout McClellan was placed over McDowell, who a few months later was promoted to the command of division. When the Army of the Potomac was organized into Corps he became head of the 1st Corps which was left behind to guard the approaches of Washington when McClellan moved to the Peninsula. His command was reassigned to the Department of Rappahannock and was supposed to march overland to join McClellan but the activities of Stonewall Jackson in the Shenandoah Valley came before this. When John Pope was brought East to the newly constituted Army of Virginia, but the previously independent commands of McDowell, John C. Fremont, and Nathaniel P. Banks and McDowell was given the command of Corps. Even though his actions at Cedar Mountain earned him the regular army Brevet of Major General in 1865 he already had his second star in the volunteer service he was blamed for the 2nd disaster at Bull Run. He was requested a court of inquiry, a
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John Pope,
Irvin McDowell,
Pacific Coast,
Battle Northern,
Troyes France,
Department Rappahannock,
Army Potomac,
Capital Political,
Maine Frontiers,
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john pope,
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irvin mcdowell,
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mexican war,
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division potomac,
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Approximate Word count = 809
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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